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男子气概如何阻碍非裔美国男性寻求心理健康治疗。

How Masculinity Impedes African American Men From Seeking Mental Health Treatment.

机构信息

Department of Humanities and Behavioral Sciences, High Point University, High Point, NC, USA.

Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

出版信息

Am J Mens Health. 2024 Sep-Oct;18(5):15579883241278846. doi: 10.1177/15579883241278846.

DOI:10.1177/15579883241278846
PMID:39287198
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11409296/
Abstract

This study addresses the pronounced mental health disparities faced by African American men, characterized by the heightened severity of mental health conditions and their reluctance to seek mental health treatment. Persistent neglect toward the mental health of African American men perpetuates systemic inequities and heightens the stigma surrounding mental well-being within their communities. This study investigates the interaction of masculinity, distrust in doctors, and parental support on attitudes influencing African American men's reluctance to seek mental health care. A survey administered to 74 African American men revealed a negative correlation between masculinity and attitudes toward seeking mental health treatment. In contrast, no significant correlations were found between distrust in doctors and parental support on attitudes toward seeking mental health treatment. These findings were analyzed using Pearson's correlation, underscoring the urgent need to address masculine norms in mental health discourse among African American men. Implications of the findings and future directions for masculinity in African American men are discussed.

摘要

本研究探讨了非裔美国男性所面临的显著心理健康差距,其特征是心理健康状况更为严重,且他们不愿寻求心理健康治疗。对非裔美国男性心理健康的持续忽视加剧了系统性不平等,并加剧了他们社区内对心理健康的污名化。本研究调查了男性气质、不信任医生和父母支持对影响非裔美国男性不愿寻求心理健康护理的态度的相互作用。对 74 名非裔美国男性进行的调查显示,男性气质与寻求心理健康治疗的态度之间呈负相关。相比之下,在寻求心理健康治疗的态度方面,对医生的不信任与父母支持之间没有显著相关性。这些发现使用 Pearson 相关分析进行了分析,强调了在非裔美国男性的心理健康话语中解决男性气质规范的迫切需要。讨论了研究结果的意义和非裔美国男性的男性气质未来方向。

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本文引用的文献

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A relational-cultural framework for promoting healthy masculinities.促进健康男性气质的关系文化框架。
Am Psychol. 2022 Apr;77(3):321-332. doi: 10.1037/amp0000929.
2
Traditional Masculinity and Aggression in Adolescence: Its Relationship with Emotional Processes.传统男性气质与青春期的攻击行为:与情绪过程的关系。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Sep 17;18(18):9802. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18189802.
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Males and Mental Health Stigma.男性与心理健康污名化。
Am J Mens Health. 2020 Jul-Aug;14(4):1557988320949322. doi: 10.1177/1557988320949322.
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Longitudinal associations between features of toxic masculinity and bystander willingness to intervene in bullying among middle school boys.有毒男子气概特征与中学男生在欺凌事件中作为旁观者的干预意愿之间的纵向关联。
J Sch Psychol. 2019 Dec;77:139-151. doi: 10.1016/j.jsp.2019.10.007. Epub 2019 Nov 26.
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Parental Authoritativeness, Social Support and Help-seeking for Mental Health Problems in Adolescents.父母权威、社会支持与青少年心理健康问题的求助
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6
Ethnicity as a moderator of how parents' attitudes and perceived stigma influence intentions to seek child mental health services.种族作为父母态度和感知到的污名如何影响寻求儿童心理健康服务意愿的调节因素。
Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2015 Oct;21(4):613-8. doi: 10.1037/cdp0000047. Epub 2015 Apr 20.
7
Traditional masculinity and African American men's health-related attitudes and behaviors.传统男性气质与非裔美国男性与健康相关的态度和行为。
Am J Mens Health. 2009 Jun;3(2):165-72. doi: 10.1177/1557988308320180. Epub 2008 Jul 22.
8
Parental detection of youth's self-harm behavior.父母对青少年自我伤害行为的察觉。
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2008 Feb;38(1):60-73. doi: 10.1521/suli.2008.38.1.60.
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Suicidal Behaviors in the African American Community.非裔美国人社区中的自杀行为。
J Black Psychol. 2006 Aug;32(3):1-9. doi: 10.1177/0095798406290552.
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J Clin Psychol. 2005 Jun;61(6):713-24. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20105.