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在新生血管性年龄相关性黄斑变性患者中评估拟生物类似药 SDZ-AFL 疗效和安全性的研究:Mylight 研究 52 周结果。

EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF THE PROPOSED BIOSIMILAR AFLIBERCEPT, SDZ-AFL, IN PATIENTS WITH NEOVASCULAR AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION: 52-Week Results From the Phase 3 Mylight Study.

机构信息

Hospital Oftalmológico de Sorocaba, São Paulo, Brazil.

Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.

出版信息

Retina. 2024 Oct 1;44(10):1704-1713. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000004174. Epub 2024 Sep 12.

DOI:10.1097/IAE.0000000000004174
PMID:39287533
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11398290/
Abstract

PURPOSE

The Phase 3 Mylight study was designed to confirm clinical equivalence of proposed biosimilar aflibercept (SOK583A1; Sandoz [proposed biosimilar aflibercept, SDZ-AFL]) to its reference biologic (Eylea; Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc; Bayer AG [reference aflibercept, Ref-AFL]).

METHOD

Mylight was a prospective, double-masked, 2-arm, parallel Phase 3 study. Participants with neovascular age-related macular degeneration were randomized 1:1 to receive eight injections of SDZ-AFL (n = 244) or Ref-AFL (n = 240) over 48 weeks. The primary endpoint was mean change in best-corrected visual acuity score from baseline to Week 8. Secondary endpoints included anatomical outcomes, best-corrected visual acuity at Weeks 24 and 52, safety, and pharmacokinetics.

RESULTS

Similarity in mean change in best-corrected visual acuity score was established between SDZ-AFL (n = 235) and Ref-AFL (n = 226) at Week 8 (difference: -0.3 [90% CI, -1.5 to 1.0]) and Week 52. No clinically meaningful differences occurred between groups in anatomical outcomes. Safety profiles were similar, with comparable incidences of treatment-related adverse events (SDZ-AFL: 2.5%; Ref-AFL: 2.9%). The incidence of anti-drug antibodies was similar between groups. Systemic free aflibercept concentrations 24 hours postdose were low and comparable between SDZ-AFL and Ref-AFL.

CONCLUSION

Proposed biosimilar aflibercept matched reference aflibercept in efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics in participants with neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Therefore, this Phase 3 study confirmed biosimilarity of SDZ-AFL to Ref-AFL.

摘要

目的

Mylight 研究是一项 III 期研究,旨在确认拟生物类似药阿柏西普(SOK583A1;山德士[拟生物类似药阿柏西普,SDZ-AFL])与其参照生物制剂(艾力雅;再生元制药公司;拜耳公司[参照阿柏西普,Ref-AFL])在临床上具有等效性。

方法

Mylight 是一项前瞻性、双盲、双臂、平行的 III 期研究。患有新生血管性年龄相关性黄斑变性的患者按 1:1 随机分配接受 8 次 SDZ-AFL(n = 244)或 Ref-AFL(n = 240)治疗,疗程为 48 周。主要终点是从基线到第 8 周最佳矫正视力评分的平均变化。次要终点包括解剖学结果、第 24 周和第 52 周的最佳矫正视力、安全性和药代动力学。

结果

在第 8 周(差值:-0.3 [90%CI,-1.5 至 1.0])和第 52 周,SDZ-AFL(n = 235)与 Ref-AFL(n = 226)的最佳矫正视力评分平均变化相似。两组间在解剖学结果方面未出现具有临床意义的差异。安全性特征相似,两组治疗相关不良事件的发生率相当(SDZ-AFL:2.5%;Ref-AFL:2.9%)。两组间抗药物抗体的发生率相似。SDZ-AFL 和 Ref-AFL 给药后 24 小时的系统游离阿柏西普浓度较低且相似。

结论

在患有新生血管性年龄相关性黄斑变性的患者中,拟生物类似药阿柏西普在疗效、安全性和药代动力学方面与参照阿柏西普相匹配。因此,这项 III 期研究证实了 SDZ-AFL 与 Ref-AFL 的生物相似性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0a4/11398290/75a3f76f0e1e/retina-44-1704-s006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0a4/11398290/89bffd71f206/retina-44-1704-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0a4/11398290/4bde314429e1/retina-44-1704-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0a4/11398290/0e2a70c8b778/retina-44-1704-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0a4/11398290/7a179789d623/retina-44-1704-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0a4/11398290/75a3f76f0e1e/retina-44-1704-s006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0a4/11398290/89bffd71f206/retina-44-1704-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0a4/11398290/4bde314429e1/retina-44-1704-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0a4/11398290/0e2a70c8b778/retina-44-1704-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0a4/11398290/7a179789d623/retina-44-1704-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0a4/11398290/75a3f76f0e1e/retina-44-1704-s006.jpg

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