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小儿脑瘤手术中的手术辅助手段,重点是鞍上肿瘤。

Operative Adjuncts in Pediatric Brain Tumor Surgery with a Focus on Suprasellar Tumors.

机构信息

Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.

出版信息

Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg. 2024;53:13-25. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-67077-0_2.


DOI:10.1007/978-3-031-67077-0_2
PMID:39287800
Abstract

The primary objective of surgery for brain tumor resection has always been maximizing safe resection while minimizing the risk to normal brain tissue. Technological advances applied in the operating room help surgeons to achieve this objective. This chapter discusses specific tools and approaches in the operating environment that target safe surgery for brain tumors in children, with a focus on pathologies in the sellar/suprasellar region. Particular focus is given to tools that help with safe patient positioning; intraoperative imaging modalities; and chemical visualization adjuncts. Both static (preoperative images used for neuronavigation) and dynamic (images updated during the procedure) intraoperative imaging modalities are discussed. There is further overview of operative rehearsal and preparation strategies, which are rapidly evolving as virtual reality systems become more commonplace. While the rapid evolution of intraoperative adjuncts in neurosurgery means the status of a given technology as novel is quite transient, this chapter offers a snapshot of the current state of advanced intraoperative tools for pediatric brain tumor surgery.

摘要

手术切除脑肿瘤的主要目标一直是在最大程度减少正常脑组织损伤的风险的前提下,实现安全切除肿瘤。术中应用的技术进步有助于外科医生实现这一目标。本章讨论了在手术环境中针对儿童脑肿瘤安全手术的具体工具和方法,重点介绍了鞍区/鞍上区域的病变。特别关注有助于安全患者定位的工具、术中成像方式和化学可视化辅助手段。讨论了静态(用于神经导航的术前图像)和动态(手术过程中更新的图像)术中成像方式。还进一步概述了手术预演和准备策略,随着虚拟现实系统变得越来越普遍,这些策略正在迅速发展。虽然神经外科术中辅助手段的快速发展意味着某种技术的新颖性状态相当短暂,但本章提供了小儿脑肿瘤手术中当前先进术中工具的现状快照。

相似文献

[1]
Operative Adjuncts in Pediatric Brain Tumor Surgery with a Focus on Suprasellar Tumors.

Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg. 2024

[2]
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), Pre-intraoperative Tractography in Neurosurgery: The Experience of Sant' Andrea Rome University Hospital.

Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2017

[3]
Clinical Feasibility of a Wearable Mixed-Reality Device in Neurosurgery.

World Neurosurg. 2018-10

[4]
[Intraoperative MRI in brain surgery].

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2007-12-29

[5]
Enhancing Reality: A Systematic Review of Augmented Reality in Neuronavigation and Education.

World Neurosurg. 2020-4-18

[6]
Impact of Virtual and Augmented Reality Based on Intraoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Functional Neuronavigation in Glioma Surgery Involving Eloquent Areas.

World Neurosurg. 2016-12

[7]
Presurgical and Intraoperative Augmented Reality in Neuro-Oncologic Surgery: Clinical Experiences and Limitations.

World Neurosurg. 2019-5-17

[8]
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Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2021-1

[9]
The benefits of navigated intraoperative ultrasonography during resection of fourth ventricular tumors in children.

Childs Nerv Syst. 2013-7

[10]
Neurosurgical oncology: advances in operative technologies and adjuncts.

J Neurooncol. 2014-9

本文引用的文献

[1]
Ultrasound-guided endoscopic endonasal resection of sellar and suprasellar craniopharyngiomas.

Front Surg. 2023-2-17

[2]
Side-firing intraoperative ultrasound applied to resection of pituitary macroadenomas and giant adenomas: A single-center retrospective case-control study.

Front Oncol. 2022-11-30

[3]
Sodium fluorescein in pediatric neurosurgery: a systematic review with technical considerations and future perspectives.

Childs Nerv Syst. 2023-6

[4]
Sodium fluorescein in pediatric oncological neurosurgery: a pilot study on 50 children.

Childs Nerv Syst. 2023-6

[5]
The Current State of Visualization Techniques in Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery.

Brain Sci. 2022-10-3

[6]
The use of three-dimensional endoscope in transnasal skull base surgery: A single-center experience from China.

Front Surg. 2022-9-23

[7]
Use of virtual magnetic resonance imaging to compensate for brain shift during image-guided surgery: illustrative case.

J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022-6-13

[8]
Current applications and safety profile of laser interstitial thermal therapy in the pediatric population: a systematic review of the literature.

J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2021-7-2

[9]
Clinical application of patient-specific 3D printing brain tumor model production system for neurosurgery.

Sci Rep. 2021-3-26

[10]
Application of 3D printed model for planning the endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery.

Sci Rep. 2021-3-5

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