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ASO 作者反思:对于化疗联合纳武利尤单抗作为一线治疗胃癌患者, Gustave Roussy 免疫评分可能是转化手术后的一个有用的生物标志物。

ASO Author Reflections: The Gustave Roussy Immune Score May Be a Useful Biomarker for Conversion Surgery After Chemotherapy Plus Nivolumab as the First-Line Treatment for Gastric Cancer.

机构信息

Department of General Surgical Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi, Japan.

出版信息

Ann Surg Oncol. 2024 Dec;31(13):9052-9053. doi: 10.1245/s10434-024-16238-0. Epub 2024 Sep 17.

Abstract

PAST

There are no reports of promising biomarkers that predict which cases can be transferred to conversion surgery (CS) after chemotherapy plus nivolumab as first-line treatment for unresectable advanced or recurrent gastric cancer (GC). The purpose of this multicenter retrospective study was to conduct an analysis of real-world data on CS after chemotherapy plus nivolumab as a first-line treatment and to identify predictive biomarkers. PRESENT: We showed the CS transition rate was 11.5%. All CS cases had R0 resection, and the postoperative short-term outcome was acceptable. There were no high-risk Gustave Roussy Immune Score (GRIm-s) cases among those who underwent CS. FUTURE: Although this study was a multicenter study, the number of patients was small. A randomized controlled trial should be conducted for a more detailed study of the significance of CS.

摘要

过去

尚无有前景的生物标志物可预测哪些病例在化疗联合纳武利尤单抗作为不可切除的晚期或复发性胃癌(GC)的一线治疗后可以转为转化手术(CS)。本多中心回顾性研究的目的是对化疗联合纳武利尤单抗作为一线治疗后行 CS 的真实世界数据进行分析,并鉴定预测性生物标志物。现在:我们显示 CS 转化率为 11.5%。所有 CS 病例均行 R0 切除,术后短期结果可接受。在接受 CS 的病例中,没有高风险 Gustave Roussy 免疫评分(GRIm-s)病例。未来:尽管本研究是一项多中心研究,但患者数量较少。应进行随机对照试验以更详细地研究 CS 的意义。

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