Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2024 Sep 6;58(9):1285-1294. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20231226-00495.
Influenza places a substantial burden on the elderly population. Implementation of free influenza vaccination project can significantly improve the influenza vaccination rate in the elderly, and reduce influenza incidence, hospitalization, and death. With the implementation of the project, rich experience has been accumulated in various localities. To provide guidance for scientific implementation and evaluation of the free influenza vaccination project in other regions, the expert group formulated recommendations for the implementation and evaluation of the project. The recommendations focus on project application and approval, project organization and implementation, and project evaluation, in which the vaccination rate, vaccine effectiveness, satisfaction, safety, health economics, and health benefits are evaluated.
流感给老年人群带来了沉重负担。实施免费流感疫苗接种项目可显著提高老年人的流感疫苗接种率,并降低流感发病率、住院率和死亡率。随着该项目的实施,各地积累了丰富经验。为指导其他地区科学实施和评估免费流感疫苗接种项目,专家组制定了该项目的实施与评估建议。这些建议聚焦于项目申报与审批、项目组织与实施以及项目评估,其中对接种率、疫苗效果、满意度、安全性、卫生经济学和健康效益进行评估。