Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2020 Dec 6;54(12):1364-1377. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20200806-01009.
The overall coverage rate of influenza vaccination in China has been only about 2% in recent years. At present, free influenza vaccination programs, also named the "Publicly-funded Influenza Vaccination Project", have been carried out for the specific groups (the elderly, school-age children, healthcare workers, etc.) through livelihood projects or policies to benefit the people in some areas of China, which has significantly increased the vaccine coverage in the target population. In order to promote the project to be launched in a scientific and orderly manner in more and more regions of China, we organized and compiled this consensus on implementation of publicly-funded influenza vaccination project, including the project's purpose, establishment, implementation, organization and management, which was based on the research of influenza vaccine application strategies in some European countries and the United States and combined with the relevant policies, technical guidelines and past experiences in China. Meanwhile, the evaluation indicators, such as vaccination rates, effectiveness, safety and cost-effectiveness, and relevant assessment methods were also comprehensively expounded, aiming to provide reference for regions that are willing to implement or have launched the project.
近年来，中国流感疫苗的总体接种率仅约为2%。目前，通过民生项目或政策，在中国部分地区针对特定人群（老年人、学龄儿童、医护人员等）开展了免费流感疫苗接种项目，即“公费流感疫苗接种项目”，这显著提高了目标人群的疫苗接种率。为推动该项目在中国越来越多的地区科学、有序开展，我们组织编写了本《公费流感疫苗接种项目实施共识》，内容包括项目目的、设立、实施、组织与管理等，其基于对一些欧美国家流感疫苗应用策略的研究，并结合中国的相关政策、技术指南及既往经验。同时，还全面阐述了接种率、有效性、安全性和成本效益等评估指标及相关评估方法，旨在为愿意实施或已启动该项目的地区提供参考。
