《传染病污名化倾向量表中文版：一项翻译与验证研究》
The Chinese version of the tendency to stigmatize epidemic diseases scale: a translation and validation study.
作者信息
Wang Xin, Wang Yuecong, Ge Yuanhui, Liu Yuxiu, Niu Riyu, Guo Zhengxiang, Ge Dongfang
机构信息
Department of Nursing, Huaian Hospital of Huaian City, Huaian, China.
Department of Nursing, Huzhou University, Huzhou, China.
出版信息
Front Psychiatry. 2024 Sep 3;15:1415404. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1415404. eCollection 2024.
OBJECTIVE
To translate the Tendency to Stigmatize Epidemics Diseases Scale (TSEDS) into Chinese and to evaluate its psychometric properties.
METHODS
Translation and cross-cultural adaptation using the Brislin translation model, and pre-testing to form a Chinese version of TSEDS. A total of 434 adults participated in the study and the TSEDS were measured using the critical ratio method, Pearson correlation analysis, retest reliability, content validity, structural validity, and concurrent validity.
RESULTS
The Chinese version of the TSEDS scale contains 27 items in 5 dimensions, including structural stigma, perceived stigma, organizational stigma, internalized stigma, and social stigma. The average content validity index of the scale was 0.975. The goodness of fit index (χ2/df= 1.981, RMSEA = 0.067, CFI= 0.930, IFI = 0.931, TLI = 0.922) indicated a good model fit. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.962 and the dimensionality ranged from 0.882 to 0.928. The retest reliability was 0.912.
CONCLUSION
The Chinese version of TSEDS has good reliability and validity, which can be used to assess the epidemiological stigma tendency of Chinese adults.
目的
将污名化流行病倾向量表（TSEDS）翻译成中文并评估其心理测量学特性。
方法
采用Brislin翻译模型进行翻译和跨文化调适，并进行预测试以形成TSEDS中文版。共有434名成年人参与研究，采用临界比率法、Pearson相关分析、重测信度、内容效度、结构效度和同时效度对TSEDS进行测量。
结果
TSEDS量表中文版包含5个维度的27个条目，包括结构污名、感知污名、组织污名、内化污名和社会污名。量表的平均内容效度指数为0.975。拟合优度指数（χ2/df = 1.981，RMSEA = 0.067，CFI = 0.930，IFI = 0.931，TLI = 0.922）表明模型拟合良好。Cronbach's alpha系数为0.962，各维度范围为0.882至0.928。重测信度为0.912。
结论
TSEDS中文版具有良好的信效度，可用于评估中国成年人的流行病污名倾向。
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