Butler Michael
Department of Philosophy and Ethics, The University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, United States.
Front Psychiatry. 2024 Sep 3;15:1407586. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1407586. eCollection 2024.
This paper investigates the lived experience of alienation as a form of mental strife or pathology as it is connected to the digitalization of modern life. To do so, I deploy the concept of affordances from ecological psychology, phenomenology, and embodied cognition. I propose an affordance-based model for understanding digitalized alienation. First, I argue that the lived sense of alienation is best understood as a fracturing of the affordance space, where possibilities for action are lived as disconnected from one another and therefore from one's personal development and search for meaning. Using this model, I show how the process of digitalization can lead to a lived sense of alienation for modern subjects. On this model, digitalization is alienating insofar as it fractures the affordance space into disconnected fields that invite determinate, separate, and repeatable tasks-swiping, clicking, scrolling, etc.-rather than offering opportunities for the development of new cognitive and bodily skills that are mutually informing and enriching across different affordance fields.
本文探讨异化的生活体验,将其视为一种精神冲突或病理形式,因为它与现代生活的数字化相关联。为此,我运用了生态心理学、现象学和具身认知中的可供性概念。我提出了一个基于可供性的模型来理解数字化异化。首先,我认为异化的生活感受最好被理解为可供性空间的断裂,在这个空间中,行动的可能性被体验为彼此脱节,因而也与个人发展和意义追寻脱节。运用这个模型,我展示了数字化过程如何导致现代主体产生异化的生活感受。在这个模型中,数字化具有异化作用,因为它将可供性空间分割成互不相连的领域,这些领域引发特定、分离且可重复的任务——滑动、点击、滚动等——而不是提供发展新的认知和身体技能的机会,这些技能在不同的可供性领域之间相互影响、相互丰富。