Lai Rongde, Yan Shijiao, Wang Shijun, Yang Shuqing, Yan Zhangren, Lan Pin, Wang Yonggao, Li Qi, Wang Jinlong, Wang Wei, Ma Yuefeng, Liang Zijing, Zhang Jianfeng, Zhou Ning, Han Xiaotong, Zhang Xinchao, Zhang Mao, Zhao Xiaodong, Zhang Guoqiang, Zhu Huadong, Yu Xuezhong, Lyu Chuanzhu
Emergency Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, China.
School of Public Health, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China.
World J Emerg Med. 2024;15(5):333-355. doi: 10.5847/wjem.j.1920-8642.2024.076.
In 2009, the World Health Organization included snakebite on the list of neglected tropical diseases, acknowledging it as a common occupational hazard for farmers, plantation workers, and others, causing tens of thousands of deaths and chronic physical disabilities every year. This guideline aims to provide practical information to help clinical professionals evaluate and treat snakebite victims. These recommendations are based on clinical experience and clinical research evidence. This guideline focuses on the following topics: snake venom, clinical manifestations, auxiliary examination, diagnosis, treatments, and prevention.
2009年，世界卫生组织将蛇咬伤列入被忽视的热带病名单，承认它是农民、种植园工人及其他人员常见的职业危害，每年导致数万人死亡和慢性身体残疾。本指南旨在提供实用信息，以帮助临床专业人员评估和治疗蛇咬伤受害者。这些建议基于临床经验和临床研究证据。本指南重点关注以下主题：蛇毒、临床表现、辅助检查、诊断、治疗及预防。
