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The Association Between Periodontal Disease and Cardiovascular Disease: Insights From Imaging, Observational, and Genetic Data.

作者信息

Sanghvi Mihir M, Ramírez Julia, Chadalavada Sucharitha, Aung Nay, Munroe Patricia B, Donos Nikolaos, Petersen Steffen E

机构信息

William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.

Barts Heart Centre, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

JACC Adv. 2024 Aug 31;3(10):101241. doi: 10.1016/j.jacadv.2024.101241. eCollection 2024 Oct.


DOI:10.1016/j.jacadv.2024.101241
PMID:39290820
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11406040/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Periodontal disease is the sixth most common disease worldwide and may be a contributory risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). OBJECTIVES: This study utilizes noninvasive cardiac imaging and longitudinal and genetic data to characterize the association between periodontal disease and both cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging biomarkers of remodeling and incident coronary artery disease (CAD). METHODS: From the UK Biobank, 481,915 individuals were included, 91,022 (18.9%) of whom had self-reported periodontal disease. For imaging analysis, 59,019 had paired CMR data. Multivariable linear regression models were constructed to examine the association of periodontal disease on CMR outcomes. The endpoints for the CMR analyses were left ventricle (LV) end-diastolic volume, LV ejection fraction, LV mass, LV mass:volume ratio, LV global longitudinal strain, and native T1 values. The relationship between periodontal disease and CVD was assessed using Cox proportional hazards regression models, with incident CAD as the endpoint. To examine the relationship of genetically determined periodontal disease on CAD, a genome-wide polygenic risk score was constructed. RESULTS: Periodontal disease was associated with a significantly higher LV mass:volume ratio (effect size: 0.00233; 95% CI: 0.0006-0.004) and significantly lower T1 values (effect size: -0.86 ms; 95% CI: -1.63 to -0.09). Periodontal disease was independently associated with an increased hazard of incident CAD (HR: 1.09; 95% CI: 1.07-1.13) at a median follow-up time of 13.8 years. Each SD increase in the periodontal disease polygenic risk score was associated with increased odds of CAD (OR: 1.03; 95% CI: 1.02-1.05). CONCLUSIONS: Using an integrated approach across imaging, observational, and genomic data, periodontal disease is associated with biomarkers of subclinical remodeling as well as incident CAD. These findings highlight the potential importance of periodontal disease in the broader context of CVD prevention.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0077/11406040/7063a3dc0460/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0077/11406040/7063a3dc0460/ga1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0077/11406040/b3f5641b392c/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0077/11406040/fbe978bb34cc/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0077/11406040/7063a3dc0460/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0077/11406040/7063a3dc0460/ga1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0077/11406040/b3f5641b392c/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0077/11406040/fbe978bb34cc/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0077/11406040/7063a3dc0460/gr3.jpg

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The Association Between Periodontal Disease and Cardiovascular Disease: Insights From Imaging, Observational, and Genetic Data.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Validity of individual self-report oral health measures in assessing periodontitis for causal research applications.

J Periodontol. 2024-9

[2]
A brief comparison of polygenic risk scores and Mendelian randomisation.

BMC Med Genomics. 2024-1-2

[3]
Association between periodontal diseases and cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and respiratory diseases: Consensus report of the Joint Workshop by the European Federation of Periodontology (EFP) and the European arm of the World Organization of Family Doctors (WONCA Europe).

J Clin Periodontol. 2023-6

[4]
Periodontal Disease Associated With Interstitial Myocardial Fibrosis: The Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.

J Am Heart Assoc. 2023-2-7

[5]
Incident Clinical and Mortality Associations of Myocardial Native T1 in the UK Biobank.

JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2023-4

[6]
Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Analysis of Associations Between Periodontal Disease and Risk of Cancer.

JNCI Cancer Spectr. 2021-6

[7]
Computationally efficient whole-genome regression for quantitative and binary traits.

Nat Genet. 2021-7

[8]
Deep neural network ensemble for on-the-fly quality control-driven segmentation of cardiac MRI T1 mapping.

Med Image Anal. 2021-7

[9]
Impact of Smoking Cessation on Periodontal Tissues.

Int Dent J. 2022-2

[10]
A public health approach for prevention of periodontal disease.

Periodontol 2000. 2020-10

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