Intervening to reduce sedentary behavior among African American elders: the "Stand Up and Move More" intervention.

BACKGROUND

Reducing sedentary behavior is a promising intervention target for improving health for older adults; however, few interventions include African American communities. The purpose of this research was to extend the reach of an effective sedentary behavior intervention to African American elders.

METHODS

Two pilot studies assessed the feasibility (retention, adherence, and safety) and acceptability (participant and leader perspectives) of a 4-wk "Stand Up and Move More" (SUMM) intervention. Sedentary behavior (self-reported and monitor-derived), function (short physical performance battery), and quality of life (SF-36) were measured at baseline (wk0), postintervention (wk4), and follow up (wk12; study 1) to examine preliminary effectiveness of the intervention. Participants (N=26) attended SUMM or an attention-matched stress management intervention (study 2). The magnitude of treatment effects were determined using Hedge's effect size calculations [small (=0.20 to 0.49), moderate (=0.50 to 0.79), large (>0.80)].

RESULTS

Retention and adherence rates ranged from 50%-100% and 80%-100%, respectively. There were no adverse events. Participants expressed high satisfaction, and the leader of the SUMM intervention indicated that the intervention content was beneficial. Hedges' revealed negligible to small changes in sedentary behavior (<0.50) following SUMM. There were moderate to large improvements in function (=0.51-0.82) and quality of life (=0.54-1.07) from wk0 to wk4 in study 1; and moderate to large improvements in function (=0.51-0.88) from wk0 to wk4 in study 2. There was a moderate improvement in quality of life (SF-36 emotional role limitations =0.54) in the SUMM group only.

CONCLUSION

Given its feasibility, safety, and acceptability, SUMM may be a promising intervention to improve functioning and well-being among African American elders.