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基于四唑氧化物的高能配位聚合物(ECPs):可变尺寸的绿色富氮高能配合物。

Energetic coordination polymers (ECPs) based on tetrazole -oxides: green nitrogen-rich energetic complexes of variable dimensions.

作者信息

Xu Ze, Gu Haolin, Lu Ming, Xu Yuangang

机构信息

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiaolingwei 200, Nanjing 210094, China.

出版信息

Dalton Trans. 2024 Oct 15;53(40):16461-16466. doi: 10.1039/d4dt01882f.

Abstract

In recent years, it has been demonstrated that the energetic properties of many tetrazole-containing compounds can be enhanced through the formation of the corresponding -oxides. The introduction of -O groups increases the oxygen balance of tetrazole compounds, while providing additional coordination sites and enriching the coordination modes between tetrazole compounds and metal ions. The introduction of O atoms alters the polarity of the substance from N to -O, the packing and density increase and therefore the detonation velocity () and pressure () also increase. Based on this, energetic coordination polymers (ECPs) with tetrazole -oxides serving as ligands possess extremely high research value. In this paper, we aim to summarize the existing ECPs based on tetrazole -oxides briefly and discuss their advantages, emphasizing their excellent stability and application prospects.

摘要

近年来,已经证明许多含四唑化合物的能量特性可以通过形成相应的氧化物来增强。引入-O基团增加了四唑化合物的氧平衡,同时提供了额外的配位位点并丰富了四唑化合物与金属离子之间的配位模式。O原子的引入将物质的极性从N改变为-O,堆积和密度增加,因此爆速()和压力()也增加。基于此,以四唑氧化物为配体的高能配位聚合物(ECP)具有极高的研究价值。在本文中,我们旨在简要总结基于四唑氧化物的现有ECP,并讨论它们的优点,强调其优异的稳定性和应用前景。

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