Weber Elisa, Hopwood Christopher J, Denissen Jaap J A, Bleidorn Wiebke
University of Zurich, Switzerland.
Utrecht University, The Netherlands.
Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2024 Sep 18:1461672241257355. doi: 10.1177/01461672241257355.
There is evidence that people with higher self-esteem tend to have more satisfying sexual relationships, but little is known about how changes in people's self-esteem and sexual experiences are related over time. Several theories predict reciprocal effects between self-esteem and sexual experiences. The present study tested these theories using 12-wave longitudinal data from more than 11,000 participants of a representative sample in Germany. Data were analyzed using Random Intercept Cross-lagged Panel Models. Results indicated significant between-person associations between stable levels of self-esteem and both the frequency and the quality of sexual experiences. Moreover, we found reciprocal within-person transactions between self-esteem and sexual satisfaction but not sexual frequency. Overall, the present pattern of results provides evidence for theories that consider self-esteem as both a source and consequence of intimate sexual relationships.
有证据表明,自尊心较强的人往往拥有更令人满意的性关系,但对于人们的自尊心变化与性经历随时间的关系却知之甚少。有几种理论预测了自尊心与性经历之间的相互影响。本研究使用来自德国一个代表性样本的11000多名参与者的12波纵向数据对这些理论进行了检验。使用随机截距交叉滞后面板模型对数据进行了分析。结果表明,自尊心的稳定水平与性经历的频率和质量之间存在显著的个体间关联。此外,我们发现自尊心与性满意度之间存在个体内的相互作用,但与性频率无关。总体而言,目前的结果模式为那些将自尊心视为亲密性关系的来源和结果的理论提供了证据。