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碳与气候:是否存在严重关联?

Carbon and Climate: Is There a Serious Link?

机构信息

Clinician and Environmentalist, Medway Community Healthcare, National Health Service (NHS), England, Corresponding Author.

Student, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of York, England, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Assoc Physicians India. 2024 Sep;72(9):92-96. doi: 10.59556/japi.72.0630.

Abstract

Climate change is a topic that becomes increasingly relevant with each passing day. I've encountered buzzwords like carbon emissions resulting from industries, greenhouse gases, climate change, global warming, carbon offsetting, carbon neutrality, and more. Recently, at the G20 summit in New Delhi, it was a matter of serious concern among global leaders. Carbon dioxide (CO2) plays a vital role in our atmosphere by helping to regulate Earth's temperature. Each individual actively contributes to the carbon footprint, whether directly or indirectly. Major contributors to our carbon footprint include transportation, electricity, home heating, and increased affluence, which leads to greater production. Around the world, various efforts are underway to combat the ongoing harm to our planet caused by this man-made issue. Whether these attempts are genuine or merely superficial is a different discussion, but various technologies, methods, and government policies aim to control the magnitude of this threat. Reducing waste production, reusing materials, and enhancing recycling are all helpful strategies. Adopting a plant-based diet goes a long way in supporting the planet. Every individual bears responsibility for their own consumption and should be willing to change their lifestyle. The goal should be achieving zero emissions rather than settling for net-zero carbon emissions.

摘要

气候变化是一个随着时间的推移变得越来越重要的话题。我遇到了一些流行词,如工业排放的碳、温室气体、气候变化、全球变暖、碳抵消、碳中和等等。最近,在新德里举行的 G20 峰会上,全球领导人对此表示严重关注。二氧化碳(CO2)在我们的大气中起着至关重要的作用,有助于调节地球的温度。每个人都在积极地为碳足迹做出贡献,无论是直接的还是间接的。我们碳足迹的主要贡献者包括交通、电力、家庭取暖和日益富裕导致的更大的生产。在世界各地,人们正在努力应对这个人为问题对我们星球造成的持续伤害。这些努力是真诚的还是表面的,这是另一个讨论的问题,但各种技术、方法和政府政策旨在控制这一威胁的程度。减少废物产生、再利用材料和加强回收利用都是有帮助的策略。采用植物性饮食对支持地球有很大的帮助。每个人都对自己的消费负责,并应该愿意改变自己的生活方式。目标应该是实现零排放,而不是满足于净零碳排放。

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