Shi Xiaoqian, Wang Yaming, Qi Fan, Zhang Hao, Cao Yahui, Xu Xiaona, Liu Weiqing, Li Changhua
State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
Small. 2024 Dec;20(49):e2405496. doi: 10.1002/smll.202405496. Epub 2024 Sep 18.
Specifically controlling cell pyroptosis is advantageous for oncotherapy as it allows simultaneous ablation of primary tumors and activation of immunogenicity of tumor environment. Herein, a facile and robust strategy is presented to construct efficient NIR-activated helical pyroptosis agents (PyroAs) with negligible dark cytotoxicity. It is demonstrated that the construction of four intramolecular B-X bonds (X = O or N) within the BODIPY chromophore enforces a significant twisting of its π-conjugation, yielding a variety of helical BD molecules with desired high photosensitivity and negligible dark toxicity. A robust approach is established to extend BD into the near-infrared (NIR) region through site-selective incorporation of an electron-withdrawing ester moiety. It is also proved that targeted delivery of the NIR-activated BD-ER to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) specifically activates pyroptosis pathway by equipping it with an ER-targeting moiety. Finally, the favorable biocompatibility, excellent antitumor efficacy, and remarkable systematic immune response of this unique NIR-activated helical PyroAs are shown in vivo, demonstrating its potential application in solid tumor immunotherapy.
特异性地控制细胞焦亡对肿瘤治疗具有优势,因为它能够同时消融原发性肿瘤并激活肿瘤微环境的免疫原性。在此,我们提出了一种简便且强大的策略,用于构建具有可忽略的暗细胞毒性的高效近红外激活的螺旋焦亡剂(PyroAs)。结果表明,在BODIPY发色团内构建四个分子内B-X键(X = O或N)会使其π共轭发生显著扭曲,从而产生各种具有所需高光敏性和可忽略暗毒性的螺旋BD分子。通过位点选择性引入吸电子酯部分,建立了一种将BD扩展到近红外(NIR)区域的强大方法。还证明了通过为近红外激活的BD-ER配备内质网(ER)靶向部分,将其靶向递送至内质网可特异性激活焦亡途径。最后,这种独特的近红外激活的螺旋PyroAs在体内表现出良好的生物相容性、出色的抗肿瘤疗效和显著的全身免疫反应,证明了其在实体瘤免疫治疗中的潜在应用。
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