MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China.
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
Environ Sci Technol. 2024 Oct 1;58(39):17419-17428. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.4c03930. Epub 2024 Sep 18.
Benzotriazole ultraviolet absorbers (BUVs), as emerging contaminants of extensive use, especially in plastic sports fields, have aroused increasing concern due to their potential human and environmental impacts. However, BUV exposure from plastic sports field dust is still unknown. This study compared BUVs in plastic sports field dust and indoor dust for the first time. The order of the geometric mean concentrations of the total BUVs (ΣBUVs) in plastic sports field dust was indoor badminton courts (11023 ng g) > basketball courts (4777 ng g) > plastic tracks (3779 ng g) > synthetic turf (1920 ng g) > tennis courts (689 ng g). The geometric mean concentrations of ΣBUVs in indoor dust (1150 ng g) were lower than those in most plastic sports field dust. The dominant BUV was 2-hydroxy-4-(octyloxy)benzophenone (UV-531) in plastic sports field dust, while 2,2'-methylenebis[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)-6-2H-benzotriazole-2-yl)phenol] (UV-360) was the dominant BUV in indoor dust. Releases from plastic track materials, sneaker soles, and friction between them might be important BUV sources in plastic track dust. The average estimated daily intakes of ΣBUVs from plastic sports field dust for general exercisers were lower than those from indoor dust, but those for exercisers with long time or professional athletes might be higher, potentially posing health risks.
苯并三唑紫外线吸收剂(BUVs)作为广泛使用的新兴污染物,尤其是在塑料运动场上,由于其对人类和环境的潜在影响,引起了越来越多的关注。然而,塑料运动场地灰尘中 BUV 的暴露情况尚不清楚。本研究首次比较了塑料运动场地灰尘和室内灰尘中的 BUVs。塑料运动场地灰尘中总 BUVs(ΣBUVs)的几何平均值浓度顺序为室内羽毛球场(11023ng/g)>篮球场(4777ng/g)>塑胶跑道(3779ng/g)>人工草坪(1920ng/g)>网球场(689ng/g)。室内灰尘中ΣBUVs 的几何平均值浓度(1150ng/g)低于大多数塑料运动场地灰尘。塑料运动场地灰尘中的主要 BUV 是 2-羟基-4-(辛氧基)二苯甲酮(UV-531),而室内灰尘中的主要 BUV 是 2,2'-亚甲基双[4-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)-6-2H-苯并三唑-2-基)苯酚](UV-360)。塑胶跑道材料、运动鞋鞋底及其之间的摩擦可能是塑胶跑道灰尘中重要的 BUV 来源。普通运动员从塑胶运动场地灰尘中摄入ΣBUVs 的平均估计日摄入量低于从室内灰尘中摄入的量,但对于长时间或专业运动员来说,可能会更高,从而对健康构成潜在风险。