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免疫失调的罕见病因——脯氨酰二肽酶缺乏症:一例报告并文献复习

A rare cause of immune dysregulation, prolidase deficiency: a case report and review of the literature.

作者信息

Baysal Bakır Damla, Asilsoy Suna, Uzuner Nevin, Yağmur Halime, Kabadayı Gizem, Torun Rüya, Kızıldağ Karabacak Zehra, Işık Esra, Süncak Suzan

机构信息

Division of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Department of Child Health and Diseases, Faculty of Medicine Hospital, Dokuz Eylul University, Mithatpaşa Street, Number: 1606, Inciraltı, BalçovaIzmir, Turkey.

Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Child Health and Diseases, Faculty of Medicine Hospital, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey.

出版信息

Immunol Res. 2024 Dec;72(6):1432-1440. doi: 10.1007/s12026-024-09541-1. Epub 2024 Sep 19.

DOI:10.1007/s12026-024-09541-1
PMID:39294430
Abstract

We report a pediatric patient with prolidase deficiency, caused by a mutation in the PEPD gene, which encodes the enzyme prolidase D, with a lupus-like clinic and marked dysmorphic features along with pulmonary, neurological, skeletal, and immune system involvement. In addition to being the first known case in the literature where Friedrich's ataxia and prolidase deficiency were observed together, we aimed to highlight that this diagnosis should be considered in patients with autoimmunity and additional systemic findings such as treatment-resistant skin lesions, intellectual disability, and pulmonary manifestations. Furthermore, we sought to compare this case with others documented in the literature.

摘要

我们报告了一名患有脯氨肽酶缺乏症的儿科患者,该疾病由PEPD基因突变引起,该基因编码脯氨肽酶D,患者具有狼疮样临床表现、明显的畸形特征,并伴有肺部、神经、骨骼和免疫系统受累。除了是文献中首次报道的同时观察到弗里德里希共济失调和脯氨肽酶缺乏症的病例外,我们旨在强调,对于患有自身免疫性疾病以及有其他全身表现(如治疗抵抗性皮肤病变、智力残疾和肺部表现)的患者,应考虑这一诊断。此外,我们试图将该病例与文献中记载的其他病例进行比较。

相似文献

1
A rare cause of immune dysregulation, prolidase deficiency: a case report and review of the literature.免疫失调的罕见病因——脯氨酰二肽酶缺乏症:一例报告并文献复习
Immunol Res. 2024 Dec;72(6):1432-1440. doi: 10.1007/s12026-024-09541-1. Epub 2024 Sep 19.
2
Identification and analysis of a novel mutation in PEPD gene in two Kashmiri siblings with prolidase enzyme deficiency.鉴定并分析两名患有脯肽酶缺乏症的克什米尔兄弟的 PEPD 基因突变。
Gene. 2013 Mar 10;516(2):316-9. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2012.12.070. Epub 2012 Dec 31.
3
Prolidase deficiency: A novel PEPD missense variant in exon 2.脯氨酰二肽酶缺乏症:外显子2中的一种新型PEPD错义变异体。
Am J Med Genet A. 2023 May;191(5):1388-1394. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.63137. Epub 2023 Feb 9.
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Prolidase deficiency: it looks like systemic lupus erythematosus but it is not.脯氨酰内肽酶缺乏症:它看起来像系统性红斑狼疮,但它不是。
Eur J Pediatr. 2010 Jun;169(6):727-32. doi: 10.1007/s00431-009-1102-1. Epub 2009 Nov 24.
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Expanding the clinical and immunological phenotype of prolidase deficiency: A case report.扩展脯氨酰肽酶缺乏症的临床和免疫学表型:病例报告。
Pediatr Dermatol. 2024 Jan-Feb;41(1):115-118. doi: 10.1111/pde.15413. Epub 2023 Aug 13.
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A case of prolidase deficiency in a male patient.男性脯氨酰肽酶缺乏症 1 例
Pediatr Dermatol. 2022 Jan;39(1):94-98. doi: 10.1111/pde.14890. Epub 2021 Dec 9.
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A single nucleotide change in the prolidase gene in fibroblasts from two patients with polypeptide positive prolidase deficiency. Expression of the mutant enzyme in NIH 3T3 cells.两名多肽阳性脯氨酰二肽酶缺乏症患者成纤维细胞中脯氨酰二肽酶基因的单核苷酸变化。突变酶在NIH 3T3细胞中的表达。
J Clin Invest. 1990 Jul;86(1):351-5. doi: 10.1172/JCI114708.
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Prolidase deficiency in two sisters with recurrent ulcerations of the lower extremities.两例患有复发性下肢溃疡的姐妹存在氨肽酶缺乏症。
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Molecular defect in siblings with prolidase deficiency and absence or presence of clinical symptoms. A 0.8-kb deletion with breakpoints at the short, direct repeat in the PEPD gene and synthesis of abnormal messenger RNA and inactive polypeptide.患有脯氨酰二肽酶缺乏症且有或无临床症状的同胞的分子缺陷。PEPD基因中短的直接重复序列处有一个0.8kb的缺失,导致异常信使核糖核酸的合成及无活性多肽的产生。
J Clin Invest. 1991 Apr;87(4):1171-6. doi: 10.1172/JCI115115.
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A homozygous missense mutation in PEPD encoding peptidase D causes prolidase deficiency associated with hyper-IgE syndrome.编码肽酶D的PEPD基因中的纯合错义突变导致与高IgE综合征相关的脯氨酰二肽酶缺乏症。
Clin Exp Dermatol. 2006 May;31(3):435-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.2006.02112.x.

本文引用的文献

1
Rituximab to treat prolidase deficiency due to a novel pathogenic copy number variation in .利妥昔单抗治疗原发性脯氨酰肽酶缺乏症:一种新的致病性拷贝数变异。
RMD Open. 2023 Dec 7;9(4):e003507. doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2023-003507.
2
The 2022 Update of IUIS Phenotypical Classification for Human Inborn Errors of Immunity.2022 年更新的人类先天性免疫缺陷疾病表型分类 IUIS
J Clin Immunol. 2022 Oct;42(7):1508-1520. doi: 10.1007/s10875-022-01352-z. Epub 2022 Oct 6.
3
Evaluation of the 2019 EULAR/ACR classification criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus in children and adults.
评估 2019 年 EULAR/ACR 系统性红斑狼疮儿童和成人分类标准。
Clin Rheumatol. 2022 Oct;41(10):2995-3003. doi: 10.1007/s10067-022-06293-x. Epub 2022 Jul 19.
4
An Infant With Interstitial Lung Disease of Rare Cause.一例罕见病因所致间质性肺病婴儿。
Chest. 2022 May;161(5):e273-e278. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2021.12.639.
5
Prolidase deficiency, a rare inborn error of immunity, clinical phenotypes, immunological features, and proposed treatments in twins.脯氨酰肽酶缺乏症,一种罕见的先天性免疫缺陷病,双胞胎的临床表型、免疫学特征及建议的治疗方法。
Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2022 Feb 23;18(1):17. doi: 10.1186/s13223-022-00658-2.
6
Induction therapy with rituximab for lupus nephritis due to prolidase deficiency.使用利妥昔单抗对因氨肽酶缺乏所致狼疮性肾炎进行诱导治疗。
Rheumatology (Oxford). 2020 Oct 1;59(10):e57-e59. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keaa051.
7
Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Congenital Immune Dysregulatory Disorders.先天性免疫调节紊乱疾病的异基因造血干细胞移植
Front Pediatr. 2019 Nov 13;7:461. doi: 10.3389/fped.2019.00461. eCollection 2019.
8
Topical tacrolimus therapy in the management of lower extremity ulcers due to prolidase deficiency.外用他克莫司治疗因脯氨酰寡肽酶缺乏所致的下肢溃疡。
Pediatr Dermatol. 2019 Nov;36(6):926-928. doi: 10.1111/pde.13973. Epub 2019 Oct 6.
9
Prolidase deficiency diagnosed by whole exome sequencing in a child with pulmonary capillaritis.通过全外显子组测序诊断一名患有肺毛细血管炎儿童的脯氨酰肽酶缺乏症。
ERJ Open Res. 2019 Apr 26;5(2). doi: 10.1183/23120541.00205-2018. eCollection 2019 Apr.
10
Prolidase Deficiency in a Mexican-American Patient Identified by Array CGH Reveals a Novel and the Largest PEPD Gene Deletion.通过阵列比较基因组杂交在一名墨西哥裔美国患者中发现的脯氨酰二肽酶缺乏症揭示了一种新的且是最大的PEPD基因缺失。
Mol Syndromol. 2016 May;7(2):80-6. doi: 10.1159/000445397. Epub 2016 Apr 14.