Tettamanti Manuel, Piguet Camille, Zimmermann Grégoire, Curtis Logos
Unité de psychiatrie du jeune adulte, Département de psychiatrie, Hôpitaux universitaires de Genève, Rue du Grand-Pré, 70A, 1202 Genève.
Centre de recherche sur la famille et le développement, Institut de psychologie, Université de Lausanne, Géopolis, 1015 Lausanne.
Rev Med Suisse. 2024 Sep 18;20(887):1650-1653. doi: 10.53738/REVMED.2024.20.887.1650.
The impact of social determinants on mental disorders of adolescents and young adults has been amplified by the Covid-19 pandemic and its consequences. To raise clinicians' awareness of these effects in practice, this article examines two particularly well-studied areas: the effects of socioeconomic disadvantages on emerging psychotic disorders and the impact of gender on depression. In clinical practice it is crucial to consider social stress factors, confronting young people in an unequal manner, as they contribute to the emergence or relapse of mental disorders. Two illustrations of the potential impacts of social determinants on the mental health of adolescents and young adults are presented, as well as intervention strategies for practitioners.
社会决定因素对青少年和青年精神障碍的影响因新冠疫情及其后果而被放大。为提高临床医生在实践中对这些影响的认识，本文考察了两个研究得特别充分的领域：社会经济劣势对新发精神病性障碍的影响以及性别对抑郁症的影响。在临床实践中，考虑社会压力因素至关重要，因为这些因素以不平等的方式影响年轻人，进而导致精神障碍的出现或复发。本文呈现了社会决定因素对青少年和青年心理健康潜在影响的两个实例，以及针对从业者的干预策略。
