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大学校园景观类型与大学生心理恢复过程中的亲社会行为调节因素

Campus landscape types and pro-social behavioral mediators in the psychological recovery of college students.

作者信息

Xu Yi, Wang Tingting, Wang Jinsong, Tian Hongtao, Zhang Ruixin, Chen Yixuan, Chen Hong

机构信息

School of Art, Anhui University, Hefei, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2024 Sep 4;15:1341990. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1341990. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1341990
PMID:39295761
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11408199/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Physical and mental health problems of college students are becoming more prominent, and contact with nature has a positive effect on physical and mental health. This paper investigates the psychological recovery effect of different types of campus green space landscape on college students. From the perspective of college students' perception of campus landscape types, the green space, blue space, gray space and movement space of three universities in Anhui Province are investigated.

METHODS

Through choose campus landscape types and questionnaires, structural equation modeling (SEM) and mediation modeling were constructed on the role of college students' perception of campus landscape types on psychological recovery.

RESULTS

It was found that the level of landscape type perception had a significant effect on the effect of psychological recovery and the generation of pro-social behavior, with no significant gender difference, while psychological recovery also had a positive effect on the generation of pro-social behavior. The study also found that campus landscape type not only directly affect students psychological recovery, but also promote psychological recovery through the mediating role of pro-social behavior.

DISCUSSION

The study reveals the effects of campus landscape type on college students' psychological recovery, and pro vides a basis for planning campus of different types.

摘要

引言

大学生身心健康问题日益突出,接触自然对身心健康具有积极影响。本文探讨不同类型校园绿地景观对大学生心理恢复的影响。从大学生对校园景观类型的感知角度出发,对安徽省三所高校的绿地空间、蓝空间、灰空间及运动空间进行调查。

方法

通过选取校园景观类型并进行问卷调查,构建结构方程模型(SEM)和中介模型,以研究大学生对校园景观类型的感知对心理恢复的作用。

结果

研究发现,景观类型感知水平对心理恢复效果和亲社会行为的产生具有显著影响,且无显著性别差异,同时心理恢复对亲社会行为的产生也具有积极影响。研究还发现,校园景观类型不仅直接影响学生的心理恢复,还通过亲社会行为的中介作用促进心理恢复。

讨论

该研究揭示了校园景观类型对大学生心理恢复的影响,为不同类型校园的规划提供了依据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9bee/11408199/88c31373b287/fpsyg-15-1341990-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9bee/11408199/0a711477cdf8/fpsyg-15-1341990-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9bee/11408199/88c31373b287/fpsyg-15-1341990-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9bee/11408199/0a711477cdf8/fpsyg-15-1341990-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9bee/11408199/10179bf98302/fpsyg-15-1341990-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9bee/11408199/fad2a2a62a10/fpsyg-15-1341990-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9bee/11408199/1baeff4f9987/fpsyg-15-1341990-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9bee/11408199/88c31373b287/fpsyg-15-1341990-g005.jpg

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Beyond Blue and Green Spaces: Identifying and Characterizing Restorative Environments on Sichuan Technology and Business University Campus.超越蓝绿空间:四川工商职业技术学院校园恢复环境的识别与特征。
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Relationships between Green Space Attendance, Perceived Crowdedness, Perceived Beauty and Prosocial Behavior in Time of Health Crisis.
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Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jun 1;19(11):6778. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19116778.
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Is prosocial behaviour a missing link between green space quality and child health-related outcomes?亲社会行为是否是绿色空间质量与儿童健康相关结果之间缺失的一环?
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2022 Apr;57(4):775-789. doi: 10.1007/s00127-021-02186-7. Epub 2022 Jan 17.
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The benefits of giving: Effects of prosocial behavior on recovery from stress.给予的好处:亲社会行为对压力恢复的影响。
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