Psychology and Neuroscience of Cognition Research Unit, University of Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jun 1;19(11):6778. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19116778.
An emergent body of evidence shows the impact of exposure to nature on prosocial attitudes and interpersonal relationships. This study examines relationships between green space (GS) attendance, perceived beauty of the space, perceived crowdedness of the space, and prosocial behavior. A cross-sectional study with snowball sampling was conducted in April 2020. All participants (N = 1206) responded to an online survey that included a French version of the social value orientation slider measure (used as a proxy for prosocial behavior), questions about the lockdown, and their GS attendance. After retaining only participants who had visited a GS at least once since the beginning of their lockdown (N = 610), multiple linear regressions showed that social orientation scores demonstrated associations with the interaction between GS attendance and perceived crowdedness of the GS, suggesting that attending low crowded GS is linked to increasing prosociality. These results provide insight into the roles that GS can have during a health crisis and suggest some practical implications.
越来越多的证据表明,接触自然对亲社会态度和人际关系有影响。本研究调查了绿地(GS)参与度、感知空间美感、感知空间拥挤度与亲社会行为之间的关系。2020 年 4 月采用滚雪球抽样进行了横断面研究。所有参与者(N=1206)都回答了一份在线调查,其中包括社会价值取向滑块测量的法语版本(用作亲社会行为的代理)、关于封锁的问题以及他们的 GS 参与度。在仅保留自封锁开始以来至少去过一次 GS 的参与者(N=610)后,多元线性回归显示,社会取向得分与 GS 参与度和感知 GS 拥挤度之间的相互作用呈关联,这表明,参与低拥挤的 GS 与增加亲社会行为有关。这些结果深入了解了 GS 在健康危机期间可能发挥的作用,并提出了一些实际意义。