Wang Xiaoyu, Liu Qiqi, Yang Lu, Yang Qing, Li Yujiao, Yang Yu, Zhou Chao, Wang Xu, Wang Yang, Gao Guofu, Liu Wenxiang, Cheng Ping
Hunan Institute of Agricultural Information and Engineering/Hunan Intelligent Agriculture Engineering Technology Research Center, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha, 410125, China.
Yueyang Academy of Agriculture Sciences and Researches, Yueyang, 414022, China.
Heliyon. 2024 Aug 29;10(17):e37180. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37180. eCollection 2024 Sep 15.
This study examines biomass energy policies in the EU, US, and Japan, noting high implementation rates in Poland (86.5 %) and Finland (90.6 %). Germany's biogas utilization is particularly noteworthy, accounting for 29.6 %. The paper summarizes China's national and provincial waste biomass management and energization policies, encompassing agriculture, biomass energy, and environmental governance aspects. Analyzing China's biomass energy industry reveals challenges requiring a comprehensive development plan based on waste biomass resources and environmental zoning. Proposed solutions include establishing ecological energy agriculture demonstration zones, optimizing policies for environmental benefits, encouraging technological innovation, establishing a trade association, improving standards, setting up a waste biomass fund, introducing green certificates and quotas, and integrating waste biomass into the national carbon trading system.
本研究考察了欧盟、美国和日本的生物质能源政策，指出波兰（86.5%）和芬兰（90.6%）的政策实施率很高。德国的沼气利用尤其值得关注，占比29.6%。本文总结了中国国家和省级层面的废弃生物质管理与能源化政策，涵盖农业、生物质能源和环境治理等方面。对中国生物质能源产业的分析揭示了一些挑战，需要基于废弃生物质资源和环境分区制定全面的发展规划。提出的解决方案包括建立生态能源农业示范区、优化环境效益政策、鼓励技术创新、建立行业协会、完善标准、设立废弃生物质基金、引入绿色证书和配额，以及将废弃生物质纳入国家碳交易体系。
