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掌跖脓疱病的实践模式:患者人口统计学特征及治疗选择

Practice Patterns of Palmoplantar Pustulosis: Patient Demographics and Treatment Options.

作者信息

Chandler Antoinette, Wood Hannah, Nezamololama Novin, Gooderham Melinda J

机构信息

Trent University, Peterborough, ON, Canada.

SKiN Centre for Dermatology, Peterborough, ON, Canada.

出版信息

J Psoriasis Psoriatic Arthritis. 2022 Jul;7(3):117-121. doi: 10.1177/24755303221099292. Epub 2022 May 6.

DOI:10.1177/24755303221099292
PMID:39296533
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11361527/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Palmoplantar pustulosis (PPP) is a chronic skin condition characterized by sterile pustules on the palms and soles. This condition is more commonly reported among women and smokers causing considerable discomfort and interference with daily activities. Although there are various off-label treatment options available for PPP, there remains a demand to identify more effective and safer treatments.

OBJECTIVE

To review the patient demographics and treatment patterns of our PPP patient population.

METHODS

A retrospective chart review was performed at a dermatology office with two locations in Ontario, Canada.

RESULTS

We identified 71 adult PPP patients. A third of patients did not return for follow up after diagnosis. Among those who returned for follow-up, 20% were managed with topical therapy alone. Of our patients who took systemic treatment for PPP, apremilast, followed by ustekinumab and guselkumab, had the greatest retention of therapy.

CONCLUSION

Targeting PDE4, IL-12/23 and IL-23 provided some benefit for our patients with PPP leading to greatest retention of therapy over time. Further investigation is required into the cause for high no-show rates and the search for effective and safe treatment options.

摘要

背景

掌跖脓疱病(PPP)是一种慢性皮肤病,其特征为手掌和脚底出现无菌性脓疱。这种疾病在女性和吸烟者中更为常见,会导致相当大的不适并干扰日常活动。尽管有多种非标签治疗方案可用于PPP,但仍需要确定更有效、更安全的治疗方法。

目的

回顾我们的PPP患者群体的人口统计学特征和治疗模式。

方法

在加拿大安大略省有两个地点的皮肤科诊所进行了一项回顾性病历审查。

结果

我们确定了71例成年PPP患者。三分之一的患者在诊断后未返回进行随访。在返回进行随访的患者中,20%仅接受局部治疗。在我们接受PPP全身治疗的患者中,阿普米拉斯(apremilast),其次是乌司奴单抗(ustekinumab)和古塞库单抗(guselkumab),治疗持续率最高。

结论

靶向磷酸二酯酶4(PDE4)、白细胞介素12/23(IL-12/23)和白细胞介素23(IL-23)对我们的PPP患者有一定益处,随着时间推移导致治疗持续率最高。需要进一步调查高未就诊率的原因,并寻找有效和安全的治疗选择。

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本文引用的文献

1
Prevalence and incidence of palmoplantar pustulosis in Sweden: a population-based register study.瑞典掌跖脓疱病的患病率和发病率:一项基于人群的登记研究。
Br J Dermatol. 2021 Nov;185(5):945-951. doi: 10.1111/bjd.20087. Epub 2021 Jun 27.
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Spesolimab, an Anti-Interleukin-36 Receptor Antibody, in Patients with Palmoplantar Pustulosis: Results of a Phase IIa, Multicenter, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Study.司妥昔单抗(一种抗白细胞介素-36受体抗体)治疗掌跖脓疱病患者:一项IIa期、多中心、双盲、随机、安慰剂对照试验的结果
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Tofacitinib for the Treatment of Nail Lesions and Palmoplantar Pustulosis in Synovitis, Acne, Pustulosis, Hyperostosis, and Osteitis Syndrome.托法替尼治疗关节炎、痤疮、脓疱病、骨质增生、骨炎综合征伴发的指甲病变和掌跖脓疱病。
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Treatment patterns and healthcare resource utilization in palmoplantar pustulosis patients in Japan: A claims database study.在日本掌跖脓疱病患者的治疗模式和医疗资源利用情况:一项索赔数据库研究。
PLoS One. 2020 May 22;15(5):e0232738. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0232738. eCollection 2020.
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Successful treatment of refractory tumor necrosis factor inhibitor-induced palmoplantar pustulosis with tofacitinib: Report of case.托法替布成功治疗难治性肿瘤坏死因子抑制剂诱导的掌跖脓疱病:病例报告
JAAD Case Rep. 2020 Jan 22;6(2):115-118. doi: 10.1016/j.jdcr.2019.12.006. eCollection 2020 Feb.
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Palmoplantar Pustulosis: Recent Advances in Etiopathogenesis and Emerging Treatments.掌跖脓疱病:发病机制和新兴治疗方法的最新进展。
Am J Clin Dermatol. 2020 Jun;21(3):355-370. doi: 10.1007/s40257-020-00503-5.
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Refractory palmoplantar pustulosis succesfully treated with apremilast.阿普斯特成功治疗难治性掌跖脓疱病。
Dermatol Ther. 2020 Mar;33(2):e13230. doi: 10.1111/dth.13230. Epub 2020 Feb 9.
8
Efficacy and Safety of Guselkumab in Japanese Patients With Palmoplantar Pustulosis: A Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial.古塞库单抗治疗日本掌跖脓疱病患者的疗效和安全性:一项3期随机临床试验。
JAMA Dermatol. 2019 Oct 1;155(10):1153-1161. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2019.1394.
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Characteristics and prevalence of plaque psoriasis in patients with palmoplantar pustulosis.掌跖脓疱病患者斑块状银屑病的特征和患病率。
Br J Dermatol. 2019 Nov;181(5):976-982. doi: 10.1111/bjd.17832. Epub 2019 Jun 2.
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Secukinumab for moderate-to-severe palmoplantar pustular psoriasis: Results of the 2PRECISE study.司库奇尤单抗治疗中重度掌跖脓疱型银屑病:2PRECISE 研究结果。
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2019 May;80(5):1344-1352. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2019.01.066. Epub 2019 Feb 1.