Weekend speech pathology services in Australian health settings: A cross-sectional survey.

PURPOSE

There is limited research on speech-language pathology (SLP) weekend service provision across Australian healthcare services. Therefore, this study aimed to examine weekend SLP services in Australian healthcare services and explore SLP manager perspectives regarding the provision of these services.

METHOD

A mixedmethods, cross-sectional survey design was employed. SLP managers (or their facility representatives) from Australian healthcare services completed the survey. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics and qualitative data using qualitative content analysis.

RESULT

Data from 67 participants were analysed. More than half of the participants' facilities ( = 39, 58.2%) provided a weekend speech pathology service. Most of these facilities were publicly funded ( = 62, 92.5%) and located in metropolitan areas ( = 41, 61.2%). Nearly two-thirds of facilities employed a dedicated speech-language pathologist for weekend service provision ( = 25/38, 65.8%). Service eligibility criteria were highly variable across sites. More than half ( = 37, 52.2%) of participants predicted a future need for increased weekend SLP services to service subacute wards and to enable access to senior clinicians.

CONCLUSION

There is variability in weekend SLP service provision, eligibility criteria, and staffing profiles in healthcare facilities around Australia. Further research is required to understand how to inform optimal service delivery models for equitable client care and determine the value of weekend SLP services.