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由糖基硫醇和烯醇硅醚光催化合成α-酮基糖基化合物

Photocatalytic Synthesis of α-Ketonyl Glycosyl Compounds from Glycosyl Thiols and Silyl Enol Ethers.

作者信息

Hu Lifu, Li Ruining, Liu Yunqi, Zhou Junliang, Sun Zhankui

机构信息

Engineering Research Center of Cell and Therapeutic Antibody, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China.

Shanghai Frontiers Science Center for Drug Target Identification and Drug Delivery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2024 Sep 27;26(38):8188-8193. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c03124. Epub 2024 Sep 19.

Abstract

The synthesis of C1-ketonyl glycosyl compounds featuring α-selectivity has seldom been reported. We herein devise a glycosyl radical-based approach to facilely access stereoenriched ketonyl glycosyl compounds via an Ir photoredox-catalyzed desulfurative addition to silyl enol ethers, using in situ-generated tetrafluoropyridinyl thioglycosides from glycosyl 1-thiols as radical precursors. This protocol features readily prepared starting materials, mild conditions, excellent functional group tolerance, satisfactory scale-up, and notable amenability to late-stage modification of pharmaceutically relevant complex molecules.

摘要

具有α-选择性的C1-酮基糖基化合物的合成鲜有报道。我们在此设计了一种基于糖基自由基的方法,通过铱光氧化还原催化的硅基烯醇醚脱硫加成反应,以糖基1-硫醇原位生成的四氟吡啶基硫代糖苷作为自由基前体,轻松获得立体富集的酮基糖基化合物。该方法具有起始原料易于制备、条件温和、官能团耐受性优异、放大效果良好以及对药学相关复杂分子的后期修饰具有显著适应性等特点。

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