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通过代表性和包容性扩大精神关怀工作队伍的服务范围:对美国索马里穆斯林圣职人员及其教育者的见解进行探索性定性研究。

Expanding Access through Representation and Inclusion in the Spiritual Care Workforce: An Exploratory Qualitative Examination of Insights from Somali Muslim Chaplains and their Educators in the USA.

机构信息

Departments of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, National Resource Center for Refugees, Immigrants and Migrants, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.

Department of Hospital Medicine, Allina Health, 800 E 28th St, Mail Route 11326, Minneapolis, USA.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2024 Dec;63(6):4559-4579. doi: 10.1007/s10943-024-02134-0. Epub 2024 Sep 19.

Abstract

Diversifying the chaplain workforce in hospital spiritual care departments and Clinical Pastoral Education (CPE) programs is essential for meeting the needs of a religiously diverse population in the USA. We interviewed seven total participants, including two Somali Muslim chaplain students and their Muslim and Christian chaplain educators in one CPE program. Participants described their personal journeys and motivations for pursuing careers in healthcare chaplaincy, their impact on hospitalized patients, and the role of expanding perspectives for those with little prior exposure to Somali Muslim faith leaders. Representation and linguistic diversity were viewed as positive attributes despite challenges of racial and religious discrimination. Recommendations include adjusting educational requirements for entry into the field to consider professional equivalencies; engaging community chaplains; and collaborating with local communities. These findings have important implications on creating pathways for spiritual care providers from underrepresented faith traditions to meet local community needs.

摘要

多元化医院精神关怀部门和教会牧师教育(Clinical Pastoral Education,简称 CPE)项目中的圣职人员队伍对于满足美国宗教多元化人口的需求至关重要。我们采访了 7 位参与者,其中包括在一个 CPE 项目中的 2 名索马里穆斯林圣职学生及其穆斯林和基督教圣职教育者。参与者描述了他们在医疗保健领域从事圣职工作的个人经历和动机、他们对住院患者的影响,以及对于那些对索马里穆斯林信仰领袖几乎没有先前接触的人来说,拓展视角的作用。尽管存在种族和宗教歧视的挑战,但代表性和语言多样性被视为积极的特征。建议包括调整进入该领域的教育要求,以考虑专业等效性;聘请社区牧师;并与当地社区合作。这些发现对于为来自代表性不足的信仰传统的精神关怀提供者创造途径以满足当地社区的需求具有重要意义。

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