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带电荷的去污剂可增强磷脂酶C(蜡样芽孢杆菌)对胶束状短链磷脂酰胆碱的活性。

Charged detergents enhance the activity of phospholipase C (Bacillus cereus) towards micellar short-chain phosphatidylcholine.

作者信息

el-Sayed M Y, Roberts M F

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1985 Sep 20;831(1):133-41. doi: 10.1016/0167-4838(85)90160-8.

DOI:10.1016/0167-4838(85)90160-8
PMID:3929839
Abstract

Phospholipase C (phosphatidylcholine cholinephosphohydrolase, EC 3.1.4.3) (Bacillus cereus) activity toward diheptanoylphosphatidylcholine is increased 50-100% by low concentrations of both positively and negatively charged detergents. Zwitterionic and nonionic detergents have no such activating effect. This charged detergent activation requires an interface, since comparable detergent concentrations have no effect on the hydrolysis rate of monomeric dihexanoylphosphatidylcholine. From NMR and diacylglycerol solubility studies it is suggested that activation results from detergent interacting with diacylglycerol to accelerate product release from the enzyme.

摘要

磷脂酶C(磷脂酰胆碱胆碱磷酸水解酶,EC 3.1.4.3)(蜡样芽孢杆菌)对二庚酰磷脂酰胆碱的活性,在低浓度的带正电荷和带负电荷的去污剂作用下均增加50%-100%。两性离子和非离子去污剂没有这种激活作用。这种带电荷去污剂的激活作用需要一个界面,因为相当浓度的去污剂对单体二己酰磷脂酰胆碱的水解速率没有影响。从核磁共振和二酰基甘油溶解度研究表明,激活作用是由于去污剂与二酰基甘油相互作用,加速了产物从酶上的释放。

相似文献

1
Charged detergents enhance the activity of phospholipase C (Bacillus cereus) towards micellar short-chain phosphatidylcholine.带电荷的去污剂可增强磷脂酶C(蜡样芽孢杆菌)对胶束状短链磷脂酰胆碱的活性。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1985 Sep 20;831(1):133-41. doi: 10.1016/0167-4838(85)90160-8.
2
[Characteristics of kinetics of phospholipid hydrolysis by phospholipase C from Bacillus cereus. Hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine in the presence of deoxycholate].[蜡样芽孢杆菌磷脂酶C催化磷脂水解的动力学特性。在脱氧胆酸盐存在下磷脂酰胆碱的水解]
Biokhimiia. 1990 Jan;55(1):87-94.
3
Sensitivity of phospholipase C (Bacillus cereus) activity to phosphatidylcholine structural modifications.磷脂酶C(蜡样芽孢杆菌)活性对磷脂酰胆碱结构修饰的敏感性。
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Diacylglycerol partitioning and mixing in detergent micelles: relevance to enzyme kinetics.二酰基甘油在去污剂胶束中的分配与混合:与酶动力学的相关性
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1997 Oct 18;1348(3):273-86. doi: 10.1016/s0005-2760(97)00066-0.
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Kinetic model for surface-active enzymes based on the Langmuir adsorption isotherm: phospholipase C (Bacillus cereus) activity toward dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine/detergent micelles.基于朗缪尔吸附等温线的表面活性酶动力学模型:蜡样芽孢杆菌磷脂酶C对二肉豆蔻酰磷脂酰胆碱/去污剂胶束的活性
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[Characteristics of phospholipid hydrolysis kinetics by phospholipase C from Bacillus cereus. Hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol in various aggregated states].[蜡样芽孢杆菌磷脂酶C催化磷脂水解动力学的特征。不同聚集状态下磷脂酰肌醇的水解]
Biokhimiia. 1993 Mar;58(3):340-7.
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Kinetics of the hydrolysis of monodispersed and micellar phosphatidylcholines catalyzed by a phospholipase C from Bacillus cereus.蜡样芽孢杆菌磷脂酶C催化单分散和胶束磷脂酰胆碱水解的动力学
J Biochem. 1991 Jul;110(1):88-95. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a123547.
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Altering substrate specificity of phosphatidylcholine-preferring phospholipase C of Bacillus cereus by random mutagenesis of the headgroup binding site.通过对头基结合位点进行随机诱变改变蜡样芽孢杆菌中偏好磷脂酰胆碱的磷脂酶C的底物特异性。
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Methyl branching in short-chain lecithins: are both chains important for effective phospholipase A2 activity?短链卵磷脂中的甲基分支:两条链对有效的磷脂酶A2活性都重要吗?
Biochemistry. 1985 Mar 12;24(6):1298-306. doi: 10.1021/bi00327a005.
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Interaction of nonionic detergents with phospholipids in hepatic microsomes at subsolubilizing concentrations as studied by 31P-NMR.采用31P核磁共振研究亚增溶浓度下非离子洗涤剂与肝微粒体中磷脂的相互作用。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1986 Jun 26;858(2):285-93. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(86)90333-0.

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