Zhao Jiantao, Yu Huacheng, Jin Xingchen, Qin Bo, Mei Shan, Xu Jiang-Fei, Zhang Xi
Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Science. 2024 Sep 20;385(6715):1354-1359. doi: 10.1126/science.adn2259. Epub 2024 Sep 19.
Click reactions, which are characterized by rapid, high-yielding, and highly selective coupling of two reaction partners, are powerful tools in synthesis but are rarely reversible. Innovative strategies that reverse such couplings in a precise and on-demand manner, enabling a click-clip sequence, would greatly expand the technique's versatility. Herein, a click and clip reaction pair is demonstrated by manipulation of a sulfilimine linkage. Phenothiazines and amines are rapidly and quantitatively coupled through oxidative sulfilimine bond formation with N-bromosuccinimide, and the resulting sulfilimine bromides then undergo quantitative reversion to the phenothiazines and amines through photoreduction at 380 nanometers. This protocol enables fabrication of depolymerizable macromolecules and reversible modification of aminosaccharides, demonstrating high selectivity and efficiency for manipulating sulfilimine linkages in complex systems.
点击反应以两个反应伙伴之间快速、高产率且高度选择性的偶联为特征,是合成中的强大工具,但很少具有可逆性。以精确且按需的方式逆转此类偶联从而实现点击-夹断序列的创新策略,将极大地扩展该技术的通用性。在此,通过对亚磺酰亚胺键的操控展示了一对点击和夹断反应。吩噻嗪和胺通过与N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺形成氧化亚磺酰亚胺键而快速定量偶联,然后所得的亚磺酰亚胺溴化物通过在380纳米处的光还原定量逆转为吩噻嗪和胺。该方案能够制备可解聚的大分子并对氨基糖进行可逆修饰,证明了在复杂体系中操控亚磺酰亚胺键时具有高选择性和高效率。