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非接触性前交叉韧带断裂情况下的急性双侧后半月板根部撕裂

Acute Bilateral Posterior Meniscal Root Tears in the Setting of a Noncontact Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture.

作者信息

Daniel Adam V, Kelly Shayne R, Smith Patrick A

机构信息

Columbia Orthopedic Group, 1 S. Keene Street., Columbia, Missouri, USA.

Missouri Orthopedic Institute, 1100 Virginia Avenue, Columbia, Missouri, USA.

出版信息

Case Rep Orthop. 2024 Sep 12;2024:2021725. doi: 10.1155/2024/2021725. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Combined medial and lateral posterior meniscal root tears in the setting of an acute anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture are extremely rare. The following case report demonstrates a high school football player who sustained a noncontact knee injury while performing a spin move at practice. The patient is a 17-year-old high school football defensive end who was presented to the clinic 1 week following the injury complaining of persistent knee pain with associated swelling, limited range of motion (ROM), and complaint of instability. During physical examination, the patient was found to have anterior cruciate laxity. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated a complete midsubstance tear of the ACL and increased signal within the posterior horn of the medial meniscus with no obvious signs of pathology localized to the lateral meniscus. ACL reconstruction (ACLR) was performed and intraoperatively, both medial and lateral root tears were found. A standard bone patellar-tendon bone (BTB) autograft ACLR was performed with combined medial and lateral root repair utilizing a transtibial pull-out method for both. The clinical importance is root tears with associated ACL tears can be hard to diagnose on preoperative MRI, especially laterally, so careful assessment of both meniscal roots at the time of arthroscopy is critical. Furthermore, careful creation of the needed root repair tunnels for transtibial repair is critical to avoid coalescence with the ACL tibial tunnel.

摘要

急性前交叉韧带(ACL)断裂时合并内侧和外侧后半月板根部撕裂极为罕见。以下病例报告展示了一名高中橄榄球运动员,他在训练中进行转身动作时遭受了非接触性膝关节损伤。患者是一名17岁的高中橄榄球防守端锋,受伤后1周就诊于诊所,主诉膝关节持续疼痛,伴有肿胀、活动范围(ROM)受限以及不稳定感。体格检查时,发现患者存在前交叉韧带松弛。磁共振成像(MRI)显示ACL完全中段撕裂,内侧半月板后角信号增强,外侧半月板未发现明显病变迹象。进行了ACL重建(ACLR),术中发现内侧和外侧根部均有撕裂。采用标准的骨-髌腱-骨(BTB)自体移植物进行ACLR,并对内侧和外侧根部均采用经胫骨拉出法进行联合修复。临床要点在于,合并ACL撕裂的根部撕裂在术前MRI上可能难以诊断,尤其是外侧,因此关节镜检查时对两个半月板根部进行仔细评估至关重要。此外,为经胫骨修复仔细创建所需的根部修复隧道对于避免与ACL胫骨隧道融合至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c978/11412753/543e714776d1/CRIOR2024-2021725.001.jpg

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