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[护理缺失的频率及原因:威尼托地区医院的一项横断面研究]

[Frequency and reasons for missed nursing care: a cross-sectional study in Veneto Region hospital].

作者信息

Cengia Maria Grazia, Palese Alvisa, Saiani Luisa, Brugnaro Luca, Di Falco Achille, Mezzalira Elisabetta, Costa Claudio, Ambrosi Elisa

机构信息

Azienda ULSS 9 Scaligera, Verona.

Dipartimento di Medicina, Università degli Studi di Udine.

出版信息

Assist Inferm Ric. 2024 Jul-Sep;43(3):105-117. doi: 10.1702/4338.43231.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

. Frequency and reasons for missed nursing care: a cross-sectional study in Veneto Region hospitals.

INTRODUCTION

Missed nursing care (MNC) encompasses clinical, relational, and emotional aspects of care that are neglected, delayed, or incomplete as performed by nurses.

AIMS

  1. To describe the frequency of MNC across various clinical settings within hospitals in the Veneto Region; 2. to identify the underlying motivations for MNC; 3. to analyze the relationship between the characteristics of nurses, organizational factors, and the perceived frequency of MNC.

METHODS

This cross-sectional exploratory study involved 12 healthcare organizations in the Veneto region. A total of 2,179 nurses and 159 coordinators participated, completing the Unfinished Nursing Care Survey questionnaire. Data was collected on the individual characteristics of the nurses and the organizations involved.

RESULTS

The least missed care activities included patient monitoring and surveillance, while the most missed were active/passive mobilization, supervision of support staff, and oral care. The primary reasons for MNC were related to insufficient human resources, unpredictability of workflow, and communication difficulties. Senior nurses were more likely to report MNC (OR 1.026; 95% CI 0.567-0.963), whereas those more satisfied with their role in the unit (OR 0.691; 95% CI 0.585-0.817) and those working in spoke hospitals (OR 0.739; 95% CI 0.567-0.963) were less likely to perceive missed nursing care.

CONCLUSIONS

The study emphasizes that, generally, nurses perceive that they infrequently miss, omit, or delay care activities, particularly those related to patient monitoring and surveillance.

摘要

未标注

护理缺失的频率及原因:威尼托地区医院的横断面研究

引言

护理缺失(MNC)涵盖了护士所提供的护理中被忽视、延迟或不完整的临床、关系和情感方面。

目的

  1. 描述威尼托地区医院不同临床环境下护理缺失的频率;2. 确定护理缺失的潜在动机;3. 分析护士特征、组织因素与感知到的护理缺失频率之间的关系。

方法

这项横断面探索性研究涉及威尼托地区的12个医疗机构。共有2179名护士和159名协调员参与,完成了未完成护理调查问卷。收集了有关护士和相关组织的个人特征的数据。

结果

最少被遗漏的护理活动包括患者监测和监督,而最常被遗漏的是主动/被动活动、对辅助人员的监督和口腔护理。护理缺失的主要原因与人力资源不足、工作流程不可预测性和沟通困难有关。资深护士更有可能报告护理缺失(比值比1.026;95%置信区间0.567 - 0.963),而对自己在科室角色更满意的护士(比值比0.691;95%置信区间0.585 - 0.817)以及在分支医院工作的护士(比值比0.739;95%置信区间0.567 - 0.963)感知到护理缺失的可能性较小。

结论

该研究强调,总体而言,护士认为他们很少遗漏、省略或延迟护理活动,尤其是与患者监测和监督相关的活动。

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