早发型和晚发型子痫前期的循环免疫细胞具有不同的特征,并对血管内皮激活产生不同的影响。

Circulating Immune Cells from Early- and Late-onset Pre-eclampsia Displays Distinct Profiles with Differential Impact on Endothelial Activation.

机构信息

Sainte-Justine Hospital Research Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

出版信息

J Immunol. 2024 Nov 1;213(9):1292-1304. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.2400196.

Abstract

Pre-eclampsia (PE) affects 5-8% of pregnancies and has detrimental effects on maternal-fetal health. PE is characterized by de novo hypertension after 20 wk of gestation and end-organ damage. Systemic inflammatory imbalance has been associated with PE, but its contribution to the pathology is poorly understood. Our objective was to investigate maternal systemic immune changes in early-onset PE (EOPE) and late-onset PE (LOPE) versus uncomplicated pregnancies (control [CTRL]), and their contribution to endothelial activation, hallmark of hypertension. Blood samples were analyzed by flow cytometry, multiplex assay, intracellular cytokine staining, and single-cell RNA sequencing. We performed cocultures between circulating immune cells and HUVECs to assess endothelial activation. We found that EOPE had decreased regulatory T cells (4.64±0.33, p < 0.05) and monocytes (33.92±3.08, p < 0.01), whereas LOPE had decreased regulatory T cells (4.60±0.30, p < 0.05) and Th2 cells (7.50±0.62, p < 0.01) versus CTRL. Compared to CTRL, elevated cytokines/chemokines, and growth factors were observed in LOPE, whereas EOPE primarily showed decreased levels. Using intracellular cytokine staining, we observed more monocytes producing IL-12, TNF-α, and IL-1β (all p < 0.05) in LOPE versus CTRL. At the transcriptomic level, we found differentially expressed genes between EOPE and CTRL, predominantly related to upregulation of immune activation pathways. Lastly, EOPE PBMCs induced heightened endothelial activation in vitro observed by increased ICAM-1 and ET-1 (p < 0.05), whereas LOPE PBMCs required LPS stimulation. Although significant proteomic changes are observed in the LOPE group, the EOPE displayed changes mostly at the transcriptomic levels and could induce endothelial activation in vitro.

摘要

子痫前期 (PE) 影响 5-8%的妊娠,对母婴健康有不良影响。PE 的特征是在妊娠 20 周后出现新的高血压和终末器官损伤。系统性炎症失衡与 PE 有关,但对其病理的贡献尚不清楚。我们的目的是研究早发型子痫前期 (EOPE) 和晚发型子痫前期 (LOPE) 与无并发症妊娠 (对照 [CTRL]) 中母体系统免疫变化及其对内皮激活的贡献,内皮激活是高血压的标志。通过流式细胞术、多重分析、细胞内细胞因子染色和单细胞 RNA 测序分析血液样本。我们进行了循环免疫细胞与 HUVEC 的共培养,以评估内皮激活。我们发现 EOPE 中调节性 T 细胞 (4.64±0.33,p<0.05) 和单核细胞 (33.92±3.08,p<0.01) 减少,而 LOPE 中调节性 T 细胞 (4.60±0.30,p<0.05) 和 Th2 细胞 (7.50±0.62,p<0.01) 减少。与 CTRL 相比,LOPE 中观察到升高的细胞因子/趋化因子和生长因子,而 EOPE 主要表现为降低水平。通过细胞内细胞因子染色,我们观察到 LOPE 中更多的单核细胞产生 IL-12、TNF-α 和 IL-1β (均 p<0.05)。在转录组水平上,我们发现 EOPE 与 CTRL 之间存在差异表达的基因,主要与免疫激活途径的上调有关。最后,EOPE PBMC 在体外诱导内皮激活增加,通过增加 ICAM-1 和 ET-1 (p<0.05) 观察到,而 LOPE PBMC 需要 LPS 刺激。虽然在 LOPE 组中观察到显著的蛋白质组变化,但 EOPE 主要在转录组水平上显示变化,并可在体外诱导内皮激活。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9f4/11491498/fd97a4f5e14d/ji2400196absf1.jpg

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