Marston Alexander P, Tollefson Travis T
Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of California, Sacramento, California, U.S.A.
Laryngoscope. 2025 Mar;135(3):971-972. doi: 10.1002/lary.31780. Epub 2024 Sep 21.
The repair of an infant with cleft lip includes treatment of the nasal deformity using surgical repositioning of the nasal cartilages. In some cases, the nose is molded before surgery, termed nasoalveolar molding, and in others, postoperatively with nostril stents for a variable amount of time. This best practice evaluation fails to make a definitive evidence-based conclusion, yet the benefits of stenting seem to outweigh the risks.
婴儿唇裂修复包括通过鼻软骨手术复位来治疗鼻畸形。在某些情况下,术前对鼻子进行塑形,称为鼻牙槽塑形,而在其他情况下,则在术后使用鼻孔支架固定一段时间。这项最佳实践评估未能得出明确的循证结论,但支架固定的益处似乎超过风险。