Department of Sociology and Criminology, University of Miami, United States; Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cancer Control Program, University of Miami, United States; Institute for Advanced Study of the Americas, University of Miami, United States; CU Population Center, University of Colorado Boulder, United States.
Soc Sci Med. 2024 Oct;359:117290. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.117290. Epub 2024 Aug 31.
Previous studies have examined the rationales affluent white American parents give for distrusting vaccinations and the U.S. healthcare system; fewer studies have investigated the vaccine- and healthcare-related attitudes of foreign-born parents who have resettled in the U.S. Drawing on 40 in-depth interviews with Vietnamese American parents who emigrated from Vietnam and reside in Southern California, this study finds that these parents favor vaccinations and trust the U.S. healthcare system. However, contrary to the "good" refugee and "model" minority stereotypes, which racializes Asian Americans as blindly adhering to authority to assimilate, these Vietnamese Americans reported purposefully agreeing to vaccinations because they believe that vaccines are a privileged prevention strategy, ensured by the U.S. healthcare system to safeguard their and their children's livelihoods. Interview participants chronicled their social experiences as refugees, particularly their upbringing in Vietnam (where they witnessed vaccine and healthcare inequities) and their emigration to and resettlement in the U.S. (a social setting they believe has an abundance of advantageous health resources) as social factors influencing their vaccination and healthcare standpoints. By attending to Vietnamese American parents' unique emigration health trajectories, this study highlights how vaccination and healthcare attitudes are social acts shaped by interlinking socio-historical, -political, and -cultural contexts.
先前的研究考察了富裕的白人美国父母不信任疫苗接种和美国医疗保健系统的原因;较少的研究调查了已经移民到美国的外国出生父母与疫苗和医疗保健相关的态度。本研究通过对 40 名越南裔美国父母进行深入访谈,这些父母从越南移民到南加州,发现这些父母赞成疫苗接种并信任美国的医疗保健系统。然而,与将亚裔美国人种族化为盲目服从权威以同化的“好”难民和“模范”少数族裔刻板印象相反,这些越南裔美国人表示有意同意接种疫苗,因为他们认为疫苗是一种特权的预防策略,由美国医疗保健系统确保,以保障他们和他们孩子的生计。受访者详细描述了他们作为难民的社会经历,特别是他们在越南的成长经历(在那里他们目睹了疫苗和医疗保健方面的不平等)以及他们移民到美国和重新安置在美国的经历(他们认为这是一个拥有丰富有利健康资源的社会环境),这些经历是影响他们疫苗接种和医疗保健观点的社会因素。通过关注越南裔美国父母独特的移民健康轨迹,本研究强调了疫苗接种和医疗保健态度是如何受到相互关联的社会历史、政治和文化背景影响的社会行为。