Chai Xue, Zhao Hong, Li Xiao-Liang
School of Pharmacy, Jiamusi University Jiamusi 154000, China.
Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Plant Research and Development in Hainan Province,Haikou Li Ethnic Medicine Key Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical College Haikou 571199, China.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2024 Aug;49(16):4359-4371. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20240311.203.
In China, the dry roots of Phytolacca acinosa or P. americana in the Phytolacca plants are listed as the traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) Phytolaccae Radix. Phytolacca plants contain triterpenoids, triterpenoid saponins, polysaccharides, antiviral proteins, flavonoids, and other chemical components. The most important compounds are triterpenoids and triterpenoid saponins.Phytolacca plants have anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, antibacterial, antifungal, antimalarial, deworming, and other activities. In this paper, the chemical constituents, pharmacological effects, toxicity, and heavy metal enrichment characteristics of Phytolacca plants were summarized to provide a theoretical basis for the study of active ingredients and drug development of Phytolacca plants.
在中国，商陆科植物商陆或垂序商陆的干燥根被列为传统中药商陆。商陆科植物含有三萜类、三萜皂苷、多糖、抗病毒蛋白、黄酮类等化学成分。其中最重要的化合物是三萜类和三萜皂苷。商陆科植物具有抗炎、抗肿瘤、抗菌、抗真菌、抗疟疾、驱虫等活性。本文综述了商陆科植物的化学成分、药理作用、毒性及重金属富集特性，为商陆科植物活性成分研究及药物开发提供理论依据。
