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鼻中隔浆细胞瘤:诊断难题

Septal plasmacytoma: Dilemma of diagnosis.

作者信息

Patnaik Swaroop, Raj Poonam, Kashif A W, Singh Kamalpreet

机构信息

Resident, Department of ENT, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, India.

Professor & Head, Department of ENT, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, India.

出版信息

Med J Armed Forces India. 2024 Sep-Oct;80(5):586-589. doi: 10.1016/j.mjafi.2024.05.009. Epub 2024 Jun 27.

Abstract

Plasmacytomas are malignant tumours characterised by abnormal monoclonal proliferation of plasma cells. They may be osseous or may arise from soft tissues. Extramedullary plasmacytoma (EMP) accounts for only 1% of all head and neck malignancies. Septal plasmacytomas are extremely rare. Here, we report a case of an 80-year-old male patient with alocalised plasmacytoma arising from the nasal septum, which was resected endoscopically, with post-op radiotherapy and no recurrence in 1 year of follow-up. A multidisciplinary approach is required for the optimal diagnosis and management. It is essential to exclude any systemic involvement before arriving at a diagnosis of solitary plasmacytoma. Depending on lesion resectability, a combined therapy is the treatment of choice.

摘要

浆细胞瘤是一种以浆细胞异常单克隆增殖为特征的恶性肿瘤。它们可以是骨源性的,也可以起源于软组织。髓外浆细胞瘤(EMP)仅占所有头颈部恶性肿瘤的1%。鼻中隔浆细胞瘤极为罕见。在此,我们报告一例80岁男性患者,其鼻中隔出现局限性浆细胞瘤,通过内镜切除,术后进行放疗,随访1年无复发。最佳诊断和管理需要多学科方法。在诊断孤立性浆细胞瘤之前,排除任何全身受累情况至关重要。根据病变的可切除性,联合治疗是首选治疗方法。

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本文引用的文献

1
Nasal septum extramedullary plasmacytoma.鼻中隔髓外浆细胞瘤。
Vojnosanit Pregl. 2013 Feb;70(2):221-4. doi: 10.2298/vsp1302221b.
2
Plasma cell dyscrasias and amyloidosis.浆细胞异常增殖性疾病和淀粉样变性
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2003 Aug;36(4):747-64. doi: 10.1016/s0030-6665(03)00026-4.
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Plasmacytoma. Treatment results and conversion to myeloma.浆细胞瘤。治疗结果及转化为骨髓瘤的情况。
Cancer. 1992 Mar 15;69(6):1513-7. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19920315)69:6<1513::aid-cncr2820690633>3.0.co;2-x.

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