Malik Robin, Singh Atul Kumar, Tiwari Chandan, Khetan Ayush
Senior Resident (Ophthalmology), Air Force Central Medical Establishment, Subroto Park, New Delhi, India.
Professor (Ophthalmology), Air Force Central Medical Establishment, Subroto Park, New Delhi, India.
Med J Armed Forces India. 2024 Sep-Oct;80(5):578-581. doi: 10.1016/j.mjafi.2022.07.010. Epub 2022 Sep 29.
Oculomotor nerve supplies all extraocular muscles (medial rectus, inferior oblique, superior rectus, and inferior rectus) except superior oblique and lateral rectus. Thus, isolated medial rectus palsy only in a healthy individual is very rare and may indicate underlying systemic pathology. Here we present such rare and only case report of a healthy young female who presented with sudden onset deviation in her left eye and on investigations was detected to have mid-brain lesion. Thus, extraocular muscle palsies in a young patient needs thorough investigation to rule out any causative systemic disorder so that early intervention can be sought.
动眼神经支配除上斜肌和外直肌之外的所有眼外肌(内直肌、下斜肌、上直肌和下直肌)。因此,仅在健康个体中出现的孤立性内直肌麻痹非常罕见,可能提示潜在的全身性病变。在此,我们报告这样一例罕见病例,一名健康年轻女性突然出现左眼斜视,经检查发现有中脑病变。因此,年轻患者的眼外肌麻痹需要进行全面检查以排除任何可能的全身性病因,以便能尽早进行干预。