Zheng Wenkai, Chen Wenjin, Fang Jiao, Li Na, Huang Junchao, Wang Leilei, Wang Meifang, Feng Xiujuan, Heng Chunni, Tan Yunlong
School of Basic Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, 010110, China.
Peking University HuiLongGuan Clinical Medical School, Beijing, 100096, China.
Heliyon. 2024 Sep 10;10(18):e37679. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37679. eCollection 2024 Sep 30.
The incidence of mobile phone addiction (MPA) is increasing in undergraduates and may lead to depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders. Undergraduate nursing students are important group for clinical services; therefore poor mental health has an important implications for the quality of future nursing work and the relationship between nurses and patients.
To explore the connection between organizational caring and MPA in Chinese undergraduate nursing students and to investigate the mechanisms of perceived stress and self-control in this relationship by constructing a chain mediation model.
A cross-sectional study.
A total of 900 participants (age range 18-25 years, = 20.99, = 1.58, 94.0 % female) were recruited from 10 universities in China. Data were collected using an online survey between February and March 2023. Organizational caring, subjective stress, self-control ability, and MPA among undergraduate nursing students were assessed.
(1) The prevalence of MPA was 34.9 % (314/900). (2) MPA in undergraduate nursing students was negatively correlated with self-control ( = -0.468, < 0.001) and organizational caring ( = -0.156, < 0.001), and positively correlated with perceived stress ( = 0.362, < 0.001). (3) Perceived stress and self-control mediated the relationship between organizational caring and MPA, and the relative mediating effect values were 16.6 % and 17.2 %, respectively. (4) Organizational caring had an indirect effect on MPA through the chain mediation effect of perceived stress and self-control, and the relative mediating effect value was 19.1 %.
Organizational caring, perceived stress and self-control directly influenced MPA among undergraduate nursing students. Additionally, organizational caring indirectly affected MPA through perceived stress and self-control. To further mitigate MPA among students, nursing managers and educators should enhance organizational caring, reduce perceived stress, and improve self-control abilities.
大学生手机成瘾（MPA）的发生率正在上升，可能导致抑郁、焦虑和睡眠障碍。本科护理专业学生是临床服务的重要群体；因此，心理健康状况不佳对未来护理工作的质量以及护士与患者之间的关系具有重要影响。
探讨中国本科护理专业学生组织关怀与手机成瘾之间的联系，并通过构建链式中介模型研究感知压力和自我控制在这种关系中的作用机制。
一项横断面研究。
从中国10所大学招募了900名参与者（年龄范围18 - 25岁，= 20.99，= 1.58，94.0%为女性）。于2023年2月至3月期间通过在线调查收集数据。评估本科护理专业学生的组织关怀、主观压力、自我控制能力和手机成瘾情况。
（1）手机成瘾的患病率为34.9%（314/900）。（2）本科护理专业学生的手机成瘾与自我控制（= -0.468，< 0.001）和组织关怀（= -0.156，< 0.001）呈负相关，与感知压力（= 0.362，< 0.001）呈正相关。（3）感知压力和自我控制介导了组织关怀与手机成瘾之间的关系，相对中介效应值分别为16.6%和17.2%。（4）组织关怀通过感知压力和自我控制的链式中介效应对手机成瘾有间接影响，相对中介效应值为19.1%。
组织关怀、感知压力和自我控制直接影响本科护理专业学生的手机成瘾。此外，组织关怀通过感知压力和自我控制间接影响手机成瘾。为进一步减轻学生的手机成瘾问题，护理管理人员和教育工作者应增强组织关怀，减轻感知压力，提高自我控制能力。
