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拥抱联系:关于老年人社会隔离与孤独的首份临床指南综述

Embracing Connection: A Review of First-Ever Clinical Guidelines on Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults.

作者信息

Hoang Peter M, Conn David

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H2, Canada.

Baycrest Health Sciences, North York, ON M6A 2E1, Canada.

出版信息

Geriatrics (Basel). 2024 Sep 11;9(5):117. doi: 10.3390/geriatrics9050117.

DOI:10.3390/geriatrics9050117
PMID:39311242
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11417758/
Abstract

Social isolation and loneliness are major public health concerns and are associated with morbidity and mortality. As this is an increasing issue in older adults, guidance for healthcare providers is a priority. The Canadian Coalition for Senior's Mental Health (CCSMH) has developed the first Canadian social isolation and loneliness guidelines to help providers recognize, assess, and manage social isolation and loneliness among older adults. We review and summarize these guidelines to support healthcare and social service providers to apply best practices and evidence-based care for older adults experiencing social isolation and loneliness.

摘要

社会隔离和孤独是重大的公共卫生问题,与发病率和死亡率相关。由于这在老年人中是一个日益严重的问题,为医疗保健提供者提供指导成为当务之急。加拿大老年人心理健康联盟(CCSMH)制定了首份加拿大社会隔离和孤独指南,以帮助提供者识别、评估和管理老年人中的社会隔离和孤独问题。我们对这些指南进行回顾和总结,以支持医疗保健和社会服务提供者为经历社会隔离和孤独的老年人应用最佳实践和循证护理。

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本文引用的文献

1
Can 'What Is Known' about Social Isolation and Loneliness Interventions Sufficiently Inform the Clinical Practice of Health Care and Social Service Professionals Who Work with Older Adults? Exploring Knowledge-to-Practice Gaps.关于社会隔离和孤独感干预措施的“已知情况”能否充分指导与老年人打交道的医疗保健和社会服务专业人员的临床实践?探索知识与实践之间的差距。
Healthcare (Basel). 2024 May 29;12(11):1111. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12111111.
2
Increased prevalence of loneliness and associated risk factors during the COVID-19 pandemic: findings from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA).在 COVID-19 大流行期间孤独感的患病率增加及其相关危险因素:来自加拿大老龄化纵向研究 (CLSA) 的发现。
BMC Public Health. 2023 May 12;23(1):872. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-15807-4.
3
Social isolation as a risk factor for all-cause mortality: Systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies.社交隔离作为全因死亡率的一个风险因素:队列研究的系统综述和荟萃分析。
PLoS One. 2023 Jan 12;18(1):e0280308. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0280308. eCollection 2023.
4
Older Adults and Social Isolation and Loneliness During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Integrated Review of Patterns, Effects, and Interventions.新冠疫情期间的老年人与社会隔离及孤独感:模式、影响及干预措施的综合综述
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Interventions Associated With Reduced Loneliness and Social Isolation in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.干预措施与减少老年人的孤独感和社会隔离:系统评价和荟萃分析。
JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Oct 3;5(10):e2236676. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.36676.
6
Effects of Objective and Perceived Social Isolation on Cardiovascular and Brain Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association.客观和感知社会孤立对心血管和大脑健康的影响:美国心脏协会的科学声明。
J Am Heart Assoc. 2022 Aug 16;11(16):e026493. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.122.026493. Epub 2022 Aug 4.
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Associations of Social Isolation and Loneliness With Later Dementia.社会隔离和孤独感与后期痴呆症的关联。
Neurology. 2022 Jul 11;99(2):e164-e175. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000200583.
8
The prevalence of loneliness across 113 countries: systematic review and meta-analysis.孤独感在 113 个国家的流行情况:系统评价和荟萃分析。
BMJ. 2022 Feb 9;376:e067068. doi: 10.1136/bmj-2021-067068.
9
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Gerontology. 2022;68(3):309-320. doi: 10.1159/000516226. Epub 2021 Jun 28.
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A systematic review of longitudinal risk factors for loneliness in older adults.老年人孤独的纵向风险因素的系统评价。
Aging Ment Health. 2022 Feb;26(2):225-249. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2021.1876638. Epub 2021 Feb 10.