Gonzalez M O, Harrison M L, Boileau M A
Urology. 1985 Oct;26(4):328-32. doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(85)90177-3.
A case of carcinoma originating in a diverticulum of the urethra in a female patient is presented. A review of 143 cases of carcinoma of the female urethra treated from 1948 to 1984 at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Hospital and Tumor Institute at Houston disclosed 6 additional patients with diverticular carcinoma. Analysis of their clinical features, treatments--various combinations of primary excision, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy--and survival results indicate that survival is primarily a function of grade. Only 40 cases of carcinoma in urethral diverticula are recorded in the world literature. The majority are adenocarcinomas, and the most frequent presenting symptoms are dysuria, frequency, and urgency. Radiotherapy successfully established long-term control of the disease with low morbidity in all of our patients who had low-grade tumors.
本文报告了一例女性患者尿道憩室起源的癌。回顾1948年至1984年在德克萨斯大学休斯顿分校M.D.安德森医院和肿瘤研究所接受治疗的143例女性尿道癌病例，发现另有6例为憩室癌患者。对其临床特征、治疗方法（包括原发灶切除、放疗和化疗的各种组合）及生存结果进行分析表明，生存主要取决于肿瘤分级。世界文献中仅记载了40例尿道憩室癌病例。大多数为腺癌，最常见的症状是排尿困难、尿频和尿急。对于所有低级别肿瘤的患者，放疗成功实现了疾病的长期控制且发病率较低。
