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关于“钝器”的直言不讳:这种日益流行的烟草产品可能会加剧与烟草相关的健康差距。

Blunt Talk on "Blunts": The Increasingly Popular Tobacco Product That Is Potentially Exacerbating Tobacco-Related Health Disparities.

作者信息

Sanchez Joshua I, Fong Reece S, Hampilos Katherine, Cooper Ziva D, Middlekauff Holly R

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, and Department of Physiology, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

UCLA Center for Cannabis and Cannabinoids, Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, and Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

出版信息

J Gen Intern Med. 2025 Feb;40(2):443-447. doi: 10.1007/s11606-024-08980-8. Epub 2024 Sep 23.

Abstract

A "blunt" is a hollowed-out cigar/cigarillo from which much of the loose tobacco has been removed, and the remaining tobacco wrapper filled with cannabis. Although blunts contain significant levels of tobacco/nicotine, they are often treated as if they were exclusive cannabis products and omitted from surveys of tobacco products. Whereas the prevalence of virtually all other tobacco products is on the decline in the USA, available data suggest that the prevalence of blunt smoking is not - and in fact, it may be increasing. Blunts are most frequently used by people who self-identify as Black. As a result of misperceptions and perhaps biases, there is a dearth of scientific investigation, hence knowledge, surrounding the health effects associated with blunt smoking. Co-use of tobacco and cannabis has been reported to have additive and even synergistic adverse health effects. Lack of investigations into the health effects of tobacco products most frequently used by Black people may contribute to tobacco-related health disparities. We argue that the scientific and public health communities must treat blunts as the potentially lethal tobacco product that they are, studying their prevalence and use patterns, and investigating their adverse health effects, both short and long term.

摘要

“钝器”是一种掏空的雪茄/小雪茄,其中大部分松散烟草已被去除,剩余的烟草包装纸中填充了大麻。尽管“钝器”含有大量烟草/尼古丁,但它们通常被视为纯大麻制品,在烟草制品调查中被遗漏。在美国,几乎所有其他烟草制品的流行率都在下降,现有数据表明,吸食“钝器”的流行率却并非如此——事实上,它可能在上升。“钝器”最常被自我认定为黑人的人使用。由于误解以及可能存在的偏见,围绕吸食“钝器”相关健康影响的科学调查以及相关知识都很匮乏。据报道,同时使用烟草和大麻会产生相加甚至协同的不良健康影响。缺乏对黑人最常使用的烟草制品健康影响的调查可能会导致与烟草相关的健康差距。我们认为,科学界和公共卫生界必须将“钝器”视为具有潜在致命性的烟草制品,研究其流行率和使用模式,并调查其短期和长期的不良健康影响。

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本文引用的文献

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Tobacco-free blunt wraps: a regulatory conundrum.无烟钝叶卷烟纸:一个监管难题。
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Tobacco Product Use Among Adults - United States, 2021.成年人烟草制品使用情况 - 美国,2021 年。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2023 May 5;72(18):475-483. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7218a1.

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