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A Comprehensive, Community-Based Coalition to Address Racial Disparities in Chronic Disease: REACH in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.一项全面的、以社区为基础的联盟,旨在解决宾夕法尼亚州阿勒格尼县慢性病中的种族差异:REACH。
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Socioeconomic inequality in barriers for accessing health care among married reproductive aged women in sub-Saharan African countries: a decomposition analysis.撒哈拉以南非洲国家已婚育龄妇女获得医疗保健障碍的社会经济不平等:分解分析。
BMC Womens Health. 2022 Apr 25;22(1):130. doi: 10.1186/s12905-022-01716-y.
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Married women's decision-making autonomy on contraceptive use and its associated factors in Ethiopia: A multilevel analysis of 2016 demographic and health survey.埃塞俄比亚已婚妇女在避孕措施使用上的决策自主权及其相关因素:对2016年人口与健康调查的多层次分析
SAGE Open Med. 2022 Jan 21;10:20503121211068719. doi: 10.1177/20503121211068719. eCollection 2022.
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Breaking Barriers to Healthcare Access: A Multilevel Analysis of Individual- and Community-Level Factors Affecting Women's Access to Healthcare Services in Benin.打破医疗保健获取障碍:个体和社区层面因素对贝宁妇女获得医疗保健服务的影响的多水平分析。
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极高和极高孕产妇死亡率国家育龄妇女获得医疗保健的障碍:多层次混合效应分析。

Barriers to healthcare access among reproductive age women in extremely high and very high maternal mortality countries: Multilevel mixed effect analysis.

机构信息

Department of Health Systems and Policy, Institute of Public Health, Collage of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Collage of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Sep 25;19(9):e0304975. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0304975. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0304975
PMID:39321173
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11423991/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

It is widely recognized that maternal deaths in low-resource countries are attributed to deprived access to maternal health services. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess barriers to healthcare access among reproductive age women in extremely high and very high maternal mortality countries.

METHODS

A community based cross sectional surveys were conducted among 181,472 reproductive age women. Stata version 17.0 was used to analyze the data. Mixed effect binary logistic regression model was analyzed. Odds ratio along with 95% CI was generated to identify factors associated with barriers to healthcare access. A p-value less than 0.05 was declared as statistical significance.

RESULTS

A total of 64.3% (95% CI: 64.06, 64.54) reproductive age women faced barriers to healthcare access. Young age, no formal education, poor wealth index, no media exposure, multiparty, no health insurance coverage, and rural residence were significantly associated with barriers to healthcare access.

CONCLUSION

More than six in ten reproductive age women had barriers to healthcare access in extremely high and very high maternal mortality countries. Increasing extensive health education, minimizing financial hardship by expanding health insurance may minimize barriers to healthcare access with attention to rural resident reproductive age women.

摘要

背景

人们普遍认识到,在资源匮乏的国家,产妇死亡是由于无法获得孕产妇保健服务造成的。因此,本研究旨在评估极高和非常高孕产妇死亡率国家生殖年龄妇女获得医疗保健的障碍。

方法

对 181472 名生殖年龄妇女进行了基于社区的横断面调查。使用 Stata 版本 17.0 分析数据。采用混合效应二元逻辑回归模型进行分析。生成比值比(OR)及其 95%置信区间(CI),以确定与获得医疗保健障碍相关的因素。p 值小于 0.05 被认为具有统计学意义。

结果

共有 64.3%(95%CI:64.06,64.54)的生殖年龄妇女面临获得医疗保健的障碍。年轻、没有正规教育、贫困财富指数、没有媒体接触、多党派、没有医疗保险覆盖以及居住在农村,与获得医疗保健的障碍显著相关。

结论

在极高和非常高孕产妇死亡率国家,超过十分之六的生殖年龄妇女面临获得医疗保健的障碍。通过扩大医疗保险来增加广泛的健康教育,减轻经济困难,可能会最大限度地减少农村生殖年龄妇女获得医疗保健的障碍。