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发现新型 PROTAC SIRT6 降解剂,对肝细胞癌具有强效疗效。

Discovery of Novel PROTAC SIRT6 Degraders with Potent Efficacy against Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

机构信息

International Cancer Center, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Genome Instability and Human Disease Prevention, Marshall Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Health Science Centre School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China.

Shenzhen University School of Pharmacy, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen 518055, China.

出版信息

J Med Chem. 2024 Oct 10;67(19):17319-17349. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c01223. Epub 2024 Sep 25.

Abstract

Sirtuin 6 (SIRT6), a member of the SIRT family, plays essential roles in the regulation of metabolism, inflammation, aging, DNA repair, and cancer development, making it a promising anticancer drug target. Herein, we present our use of proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) technology to formulate a series of highly potent and selective SIRT6 degraders. One of the degraders, , induced the near-complete degradation of SIRT6 in both SK-HEP-1 and Huh-7 cell lines and more potently inhibited hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell proliferation than the parental inhibitors. In preliminary mechanistic studies, hampered DNA damage repair, promoting the cellular radiosensitization of cancer cells. Our SIRT6 degrader displayed promising antitumor activity, particularly when combined with the well-known kinase inhibitor sorafenib or irradiation in an SK-HEP-1 xenograft mouse model. Our results suggest that these PROTACs might constitute a potent therapeutic strategy for HCC.

摘要

Sirtuin 6(SIRT6)是 SIRT 家族的成员,在代谢、炎症、衰老、DNA 修复和癌症发展的调控中发挥着重要作用,使其成为一种有前途的抗癌药物靶点。在此,我们使用蛋白水解靶向嵌合体(PROTAC)技术来构建一系列高效且选择性的 SIRT6 降解剂。其中一种降解剂 ,在 SK-HEP-1 和 Huh-7 细胞系中几乎完全降解了 SIRT6,并比亲本抑制剂更有效地抑制了肝癌(HCC)细胞的增殖。在初步的机制研究中, 阻碍了 DNA 损伤修复,促进了癌细胞的放射增敏。我们的 SIRT6 降解剂 表现出有前景的抗肿瘤活性,特别是在与著名的激酶抑制剂索拉非尼或辐照联合应用于 SK-HEP-1 异种移植小鼠模型时。我们的结果表明,这些 PROTAC 可能构成 HCC 的一种有效治疗策略。

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