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氯化作用对CHBr和CClBr分子与电子碰撞时形状共振光谱的影响。

Effect of Chlorination on the Shape Resonance Spectrum of CHBr and CClBr Molecules in Collisions with Electrons.

作者信息

Silva Murilo O, Moreira Giseli M, da Costa Romarly F, Bettega Márcio H F

机构信息

Instituto Federal do Paraná, Campus Avançado Goioerê, Rodovia Luiz Dechiche, s/n, 87360-000 Goioerê, Paraná, Brazil.

Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19044, 81531-980 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.

出版信息

J Phys Chem A. 2024 Oct 10;128(40):8699-8708. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.4c04987. Epub 2024 Sep 26.

Abstract

In this work, we present a theoretical study of elastic electron scattering by the CHBr and CClBr molecules using the Schwinger multichannel method. Through the scattering amplitudes computed at the static-exchange and static-exchange plus polarization levels of approximation, we have obtained integral, momentum transfer, and differential cross sections for energies ranging from 0 to 20 eV. For both systems, the resonance spectrum was identified in the cross sections and characterized with basis on the analysis of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors obtained by diagonalization of the scattering Hamiltonian. Despite some discrepancies, our cross sections and resonance assignments are in overall good agreement with the experimental and theoretical data available in the literature. Present results also indicate that the effect of chlorination (i.e., the substitution of the hydrogen atoms by chlorine atoms in going from CHBr to CClBr) on the scattering process causes the following outcomes: the change in the position of the resonances in the low-energy regime and the increase in the magnitude of the cross sections for higher energies.

摘要

在这项工作中,我们使用施温格多通道方法对CHBr和CClBr分子的弹性电子散射进行了理论研究。通过在静态交换和静态交换加极化近似水平下计算的散射振幅,我们获得了能量范围从0到20 eV的积分截面、动量转移截面和微分截面。对于这两个系统,在截面中识别出了共振谱,并基于对通过散射哈密顿量对角化得到的本征值和本征向量的分析对其进行了表征。尽管存在一些差异,但我们的截面和共振归属与文献中可用的实验和理论数据总体上吻合良好。目前的结果还表明,氯化作用(即从CHBr到CClBr时氢原子被氯原子取代)对散射过程的影响导致了以下结果:低能区共振位置的变化以及高能区截面大小的增加。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09f0/11472357/694d2f982e43/jp4c04987_0001.jpg

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