Wang Wenli, Rezaei Yasaman Mohammad, Izadpanah Siros
Foreign Language Department, Gansu University of Political Science and Law, 730070, Gansu Province, China.
Department of English Language Teaching, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran.
Heliyon. 2024 Sep 12;10(18):e37620. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37620. eCollection 2024 Sep 30.
This study examines the associations between speaking accuracy and fluency among English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners and emotional intelligence (EI), creative thinking (CT), and academic enthusiasm (AE). Quantitative data was used in a thorough analysis that was carried out utilizing a cross-sectional design. Three hundred and twenty EFL learners were chosen as a sample using a multi-stage cluster sampling technique. The creativity questionnaire by Abedi, the EI questionnaire by Schutte et al. and the AE questionnaire by Fredricks et al. were all completed by the participants. Quantitative data analysis was conducted using SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 24.0. The results showed a strong positive association between better speaking accuracy and fluency and greater levels of CT, EI, and AE. More precisely, learners with greater EI were able to control their emotions better, which improved their ability to speak clearly and fluently. Speaking performance was improved by those with higher CT because they showed improved problem-solving abilities and linguistic originality. High AE was also associated with better language practice and competence due to higher desire and involvement. These findings imply that encouraging CT, EI, and AE in language learning settings can greatly improve learners' speaking ability. To better understand the impact of other elements on speaking proficiency, future research should look into motivation, self-esteem, and learning methodologies.
本研究考察了作为外语的英语(EFL)学习者的口语准确性和流利度与情商(EI)、创造性思维(CT)和学习热情(AE)之间的关联。采用横断面设计进行了全面分析,并使用了定量数据。采用多阶段整群抽样技术选取了320名EFL学习者作为样本。参与者完成了阿贝迪的创造力问卷、舒特等人的EI问卷以及弗雷德里克斯等人的AE问卷。使用SPSS 25.0和AMOS 24.0进行了定量数据分析。结果显示,口语准确性和流利度的提高与CT、EI和AE水平的提高之间存在很强的正相关。更确切地说,EI较高的学习者能够更好地控制自己的情绪,这提高了他们清晰流利地表达的能力。CT较高的学习者的口语表现得到了改善,因为他们表现出了更强的解决问题的能力和语言独创性。高AE也与更好的语言练习和能力相关,因为学习者有更高的学习欲望和参与度。这些发现表明,在语言学习环境中鼓励CT、EI和AE可以极大地提高学习者的口语能力。为了更好地理解其他因素对口语水平的影响,未来的研究应该探讨动机、自尊和学习方法。