将可持续和净零概念整合到形状记忆聚合物复合材料中以提高环境性能。

Integration of Sustainable and Net-Zero Concepts in Shape-Memory Polymer Composites to Enhance Environmental Performance.

作者信息

Olawumi Mattew A, Omigbodun Francis T, Oladapo Bankole I

机构信息

Computing, Engineering and Media, De Montfort University, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK.

Wolfson School of Mechanical, Electrical and Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, UK.

出版信息

Biomimetics (Basel). 2024 Sep 3;9(9):530. doi: 10.3390/biomimetics9090530.

Abstract

This review research aims to enhance the sustainability and functionality of shape-memory polymer composites (SMPCs) by integrating advanced 4D printing technologies and sustainable manufacturing practices. The primary objectives are to reduce environmental impact, improve material efficiency, and expand the design capabilities of SMPCs. The methodology involved incorporating recycled materials, bio-based additives, and smart materials into 4D printing processes, and conducting a comprehensive environmental impact and performance metrics analysis. Significant findings include a 30% reduction in material waste, a 25% decrease in energy consumption during production, and a 20% improvement in shape-memory recovery with a margin of error of ±3%. Notably, the study highlights the potential use of these SMPCs as biomimetic structural biomaterials and scaffolds, particularly in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. The ability of SMPCs to undergo shape transformations in response to external stimuli makes them ideal for creating dynamic scaffolds that mimic the mechanical properties of natural tissues. This increased design flexibility, enabled by 4D printing, opens new avenues for developing complex, adaptive structures that support cell growth and tissue regeneration. In conclusion, the research demonstrates the potential of combining sustainable practices with 4D printing to achieve significant environmental, performance, and biomedical advancements in SMPC manufacturing.

摘要

本综述研究旨在通过整合先进的4D打印技术和可持续制造实践,提高形状记忆聚合物复合材料(SMPC)的可持续性和功能性。主要目标是减少环境影响、提高材料效率并扩展SMPC的设计能力。该方法包括将回收材料、生物基添加剂和智能材料纳入4D打印过程,并进行全面的环境影响和性能指标分析。重要发现包括材料浪费减少30%、生产过程中的能源消耗降低25%以及形状记忆恢复提高20%,误差幅度为±3%。值得注意的是,该研究强调了这些SMPC作为仿生结构生物材料和支架的潜在用途,特别是在组织工程和再生医学领域。SMPC能够响应外部刺激进行形状转变,这使其成为创建模仿天然组织机械性能的动态支架的理想材料。4D打印带来的这种更大的设计灵活性,为开发支持细胞生长和组织再生的复杂、适应性结构开辟了新途径。总之,该研究证明了将可持续实践与4D打印相结合在SMPC制造中实现重大环境、性能和生物医学进步的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2746/11430662/9933f83c03ec/biomimetics-09-00530-g003.jpg

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