Olawumi Mattew A, Oladapo Bankole I, Olugbade Temitope Olumide, Omigbodun Francis T, Olawade David B
Computing, Engineering and Media, De Montfort University, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK.
School of Science and Engineering, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, UK.
Biomimetics (Basel). 2024 Aug 14;9(8):490. doi: 10.3390/biomimetics9080490.
This research investigates the environmental sustainability and biomedical applications of shape memory polymers (SMPs), focusing on their integration into 4D printing technologies. The objectives include comparing the carbon footprint, embodied energy, and water consumption of SMPs with traditional materials such as metals and conventional polymers and evaluating their potential in medical implants, drug delivery systems, and tissue engineering. The methodology involves a comprehensive literature review and AI-driven data analysis to provide robust, scalable insights into the environmental and functional performance of SMPs. Thermomechanical modeling, phase transformation kinetics, and heat transfer analyses are employed to understand the behavior of SMPs under various conditions. Significant findings reveal that SMPs exhibit considerably lower environmental impacts than traditional materials, reducing greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 40%, water consumption by 30%, and embodied energy by 25%. These polymers also demonstrate superior functionality and adaptability in biomedical applications due to their ability to change shape in response to external stimuli. The study concludes that SMPs are promising sustainable alternatives for biomedical applications, offering enhanced patient outcomes and reduced environmental footprints. Integrating SMPs into 4D printing technologies is poised to revolutionize healthcare manufacturing processes and product life cycles, promoting sustainable and efficient medical practices.
本研究调查形状记忆聚合物(SMP)的环境可持续性及其生物医学应用,重点关注其在4D打印技术中的集成。目标包括比较SMP与金属和传统聚合物等传统材料的碳足迹、隐含能源和水消耗,并评估它们在医疗植入物、药物递送系统和组织工程中的潜力。该方法包括全面的文献综述和人工智能驱动的数据分析,以提供关于SMP环境和功能性能的可靠、可扩展的见解。采用热机械建模、相变动力学和传热分析来了解SMP在各种条件下的行为。重要发现表明,SMP对环境的影响比传统材料低得多,温室气体排放量减少约40%,水消耗减少30%,隐含能源减少25%。由于这些聚合物能够响应外部刺激而改变形状,它们在生物医学应用中也表现出卓越的功能和适应性。该研究得出结论,SMP是生物医学应用中很有前景的可持续替代品,可改善患者治疗效果并减少环境足迹。将SMP集成到4D打印技术中有望彻底改变医疗制造工艺和产品生命周期,促进可持续和高效的医疗实践。