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有机蔬菜混合汁对血液循环及肠道菌群的影响:随机、双盲、安慰剂对照临床试验

The Effect of Organic Vegetable Mixed Juice on Blood Circulation and Intestine Flora: Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial.

作者信息

Lee Yun-Ha, Lee Jae-Ho, Jeon Soo-Min, Park Il-Kyu, Jang Hyun-Bin, Kim Soo-A, Park Soo-Dong, Shim Jae-Jung, Hong Seong-Soo, Lee Jae-Hwan

机构信息

R&BD Center, Hy Co., Ltd., 22, Giheungdanji-ro 24beon-gil, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si 17086, Republic of Korea.

Department of Gastroenterology, Vievis Namuh Hospital, 627, Nonhyeon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 06117, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Diseases. 2024 Sep 23;12(9):223. doi: 10.3390/diseases12090223.

Abstract

Epidemiological evidence suggests that fruit and vegetable intake significantly positively affects cardiovascular health. Since vegetable juice is more accessible than raw vegetables, it attracts attention as a health functional food for circulatory diseases. Therefore, this study measured blood lipids, antioxidants, blood circulation indicators, and changes in the microbiome to confirm the effect of organic vegetable mixed juice (OVJ) on improving blood circulation. This 4-week, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study involved adult men and women with borderline total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels. As a result, blood lipid profile indicators, such as TC, triglycerides, LDL cholesterol, and apolipoprotein B, decreased ( < 0.05) in the OVJ group compared with those in the placebo group. Additionally, the antioxidant biomarker superoxide dismutase increased ( < 0.05). In contrast, systolic and diastolic blood viscosities, as blood circulation-related biomarkers, decreased ( < 0.05) in the OVJ group compared with those in the placebo group. After the intervention, a fecal microbiome analysis confirmed differences due to changes in the intestinal microbiome composition between the OVJ and placebo groups. In conclusion, our research results confirmed that consuming OVJ improves blood circulation by affecting the blood lipid profile, antioxidant enzymes, and microbiome changes.

摘要

流行病学证据表明,水果和蔬菜的摄入量对心血管健康有显著的积极影响。由于蔬菜汁比生蔬菜更容易获取,因此它作为一种循环系统疾病的健康功能性食品受到关注。因此,本研究测量了血脂、抗氧化剂、血液循环指标以及微生物群的变化,以确认有机蔬菜混合汁(OVJ)对改善血液循环的作用。这项为期4周的随机、双盲、安慰剂对照研究涉及总胆固醇(TC)和低密度脂蛋白(LDL)水平处于临界值的成年男性和女性。结果显示,与安慰剂组相比,OVJ组的血脂谱指标,如TC、甘油三酯、LDL胆固醇和载脂蛋白B均有所下降(<0.05)。此外,抗氧化生物标志物超氧化物歧化酶有所增加(<0.05)。相比之下,作为血液循环相关生物标志物的收缩期和舒张期血液粘度,OVJ组与安慰剂组相比有所下降(<0.05)。干预后,粪便微生物群分析证实了OVJ组和安慰剂组之间由于肠道微生物群组成变化而产生的差异。总之,我们的研究结果证实,饮用OVJ通过影响血脂谱、抗氧化酶和微生物群变化来改善血液循环。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2eb9/11431145/40f419a01af7/diseases-12-00223-g001.jpg

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