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类威尔伯福斯拉莫尔磁矩与自旋进动

Wilberforce-like Larmor Magnetic Moment and Spin Precession.

作者信息

Márkus Ferenc, Gambár Katalin

机构信息

Department of Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary.

Department of Natural Sciences, Institute of Electrophysics, Kálmán Kandó Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Óbuda University, Tavaszmezőu. 17, H-1084 Budapest, Hungary.

出版信息

Entropy (Basel). 2024 Aug 29;26(9):736. doi: 10.3390/e26090736.

Abstract

In a Wilberforce pendulum, two mechanical oscillators are coupled: one pertains to the longitudinal (tension) motion and the other to the rotational (twisting) motion. It is shown that the longitudinal magnetic moment of circular currents, and similarly the magnetic moment of a spin-chain, can exhibit a Wilberforce-like vibration. The longitudinal oscillation is related to the Langevin diamagnetism, while the twisting motion is superimposed on the magnetic moment and spin precession. The calculations show that the coupling term is nonlinear in this (longitudinal) vibrating and (magnetic moment) precession system. By increasing the strength of the coupling we arrive at a spectrum, where further vibrational modes can be associated with the rotation of the precession. This means that the extent of the change in coherence can be demonstrated. Since the coupling strength can be different due to local effects, this can be an important factor from the point of view of signal propagation and in preserving signal shapes. The amount specifying the dissipation is introduced to express the degree of deviation. A relationship exists between the parameter characteristic of the coupling strength and how its quantity influences decoherence and dissipation.

摘要

在一个威尔伯福斯摆中,两个机械振荡器相互耦合:一个与纵向(张力)运动有关,另一个与旋转(扭转)运动有关。结果表明,圆形电流的纵向磁矩,类似地,自旋链的磁矩,都可以表现出类似威尔伯福斯的振动。纵向振荡与朗之万抗磁性有关,而扭转运动叠加在磁矩和自旋进动上。计算表明,在这个(纵向)振动和(磁矩)进动系统中,耦合项是非线性的。通过增加耦合强度,我们得到一个频谱,其中进一步的振动模式可以与进动的旋转相关联。这意味着可以证明相干性变化的程度。由于耦合强度可能因局部效应而不同,从信号传播和保持信号形状的角度来看,这可能是一个重要因素。引入指定耗散的量来表示偏差程度。耦合强度的参数特征与其量如何影响退相干和耗散之间存在关系。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0707/11431476/ccf1936a7325/entropy-26-00736-g001.jpg

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