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使用 senolytics 达沙替尼和槲皮素预防小鼠动物模型中的盆腔器官脱垂。

Use of the senolytics dasatinib and quercetin for prevention of pelvic organ prolapse in a mouse animal model.

机构信息

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.

出版信息

Aging (Albany NY). 2024 Sep 26;16(19):12685-12696. doi: 10.18632/aging.206120.


DOI:10.18632/aging.206120
PMID:39331015
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11501376/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Senolytic agents have the potential to target age-related pathology associated with cellular senescence and reduce senescent cell activity in several disease processes. We utilized a mouse model of pelvic organ prolapse, Fibulin-5 knockout ( mice, to assess the ability of dasatinib and quercetin (D+Q) to prevent development of prolapse. METHODS: Four-week-old female (n=63) and wild-type (WT) mice (n=54) were assigned to control (vehicle injection) or treatment (D = 5 mg/kg, Q = 50 mg/kg) groups. Weekly oral gavage injections were administered from weeks 4-8 of life. Pelvic organ prolapse quantification system measurements were obtained weekly. Vaginal tissue was harvested at 10, 12 and 20 weeks. Tissue analysis included immunostaining for cell cycle inhibitors, multiplex cytokine analysis, senescence-associated-β-galactosidase (SA-β-Gal) and histologic analysis of extracellular matrix proteins. RESULTS: Perineal body length was significantly longer in treatment mice at 20 weeks. Expression of p16 and p53 was decreased in treatment mice compared to controls (4.0% vs. 26.7%, p=0.0124 and 2.9% vs. 16.8%, p=0.272) at 20 weeks. Expression of SA-β-Gal and senescence-associated cytokines did not vary significantly between groups. At 20 weeks, vaginal tissue elastin content in treatment mice increased compared to controls (1.04% vs. 0.84%, p=0.999). CONCLUSIONS: D+Q injections did not result in clinically significant differences in prolapse development but did demonstrate decreased expression of cellular senescence markers in mice. This suggests senolytic agents may mitigate contributions of cellular senescence to tissue dysfunction associated with prolapse. Further studies are needed to confirm ideal timing, dosage, and route of senolytics in prevention of prolapse.

摘要

目的:衰老细胞清除剂有可能针对与细胞衰老相关的与年龄相关的病理学,并减少几种疾病过程中衰老细胞的活性。我们利用了一种盆腔器官脱垂的小鼠模型,即纤维连接蛋白 5 敲除(Fibulin-5 KO)小鼠,以评估达沙替尼和槲皮素(D+Q)预防脱垂发展的能力。

方法:将 4 周龄的雌性(n=63)和野生型(WT)小鼠(n=54)分为对照组(给予载体注射)或治疗组(D=5mg/kg,Q=50mg/kg)。从 4 周到 8 周龄每周进行口服灌胃注射。每周进行盆腔器官脱垂定量系统测量。在 10、12 和 20 周时采集阴道组织。组织分析包括细胞周期抑制剂的免疫染色、多重细胞因子分析、衰老相关-β-半乳糖苷酶(SA-β-Gal)和细胞外基质蛋白的组织学分析。

结果:20 周时,治疗组小鼠的会阴体长度明显更长。与对照组相比,治疗组小鼠的 p16 和 p53 表达减少(4.0%比 26.7%,p=0.0124 和 2.9%比 16.8%,p=0.272)。两组间 SA-β-Gal 和衰老相关细胞因子的表达没有显著差异。20 周时,治疗组小鼠阴道组织中的弹性蛋白含量较对照组增加(1.04%比 0.84%,p=0.999)。

结论:D+Q 注射并未导致脱垂发展的临床显著差异,但在 Fibulin-5 KO 小鼠中确实显示出细胞衰老标志物的表达减少。这表明衰老细胞清除剂可能减轻与脱垂相关的组织功能障碍中细胞衰老的贡献。需要进一步的研究来确认预防脱垂的理想时机、剂量和衰老细胞清除剂的途径。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0dc/11501376/043efb6f94c1/aging-16-206120-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0dc/11501376/5888c873078d/aging-16-206120-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0dc/11501376/73f574cc9154/aging-16-206120-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0dc/11501376/f41494989736/aging-16-206120-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0dc/11501376/0949775150ea/aging-16-206120-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0dc/11501376/043efb6f94c1/aging-16-206120-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0dc/11501376/5888c873078d/aging-16-206120-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0dc/11501376/73f574cc9154/aging-16-206120-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0dc/11501376/f41494989736/aging-16-206120-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0dc/11501376/0949775150ea/aging-16-206120-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0dc/11501376/043efb6f94c1/aging-16-206120-g005.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Use of the senolytics dasatinib and quercetin for prevention of pelvic organ prolapse in a mouse animal model.

Aging (Albany NY). 2024-9-26

[2]
Induction of Cellular Senescence in Rat Vaginal Fibroblasts and Treatment With Senolytics: An in Vitro Model for the Study of Pelvic Organ Prolapse.

Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2022-5-1

[3]
Impact of vaginal distention on cell senescence in an animal model of pelvic organ prolapse.

Tissue Cell. 2021-12

[4]
Senolytics decrease senescent cells in humans: Preliminary report from a clinical trial of Dasatinib plus Quercetin in individuals with diabetic kidney disease.

EBioMedicine. 2019-9-18

[5]
Cellular senescence of granulosa cells in the pathogenesis of polycystic ovary syndrome.

Mol Hum Reprod. 2024-4-30

[6]
Senolytic drugs, dasatinib and quercetin, attenuate adipose tissue inflammation, and ameliorate metabolic function in old age.

Aging Cell. 2023-2

[7]
Effect of senolytic drugs in young female mice chemically induced to estropause.

Life Sci. 2024-11-15

[8]
Senolytic treatment reduces cell senescence and necroptosis in Sod1 knockout mice that is associated with reduced inflammation and hepatocellular carcinoma.

Aging Cell. 2022-8

[9]
Senolytic Combination of Dasatinib and Quercetin Alleviates Intestinal Senescence and Inflammation and Modulates the Gut Microbiome in Aged Mice.

J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2021-10-13

[10]
Combined dasatinib and quercetin treatment contributes to skin rejuvenation through selective elimination of senescent cells in vitro and in vivo.

Biogerontology. 2024-8

本文引用的文献

[1]
Induction of Cellular Senescence in Rat Vaginal Fibroblasts and Treatment With Senolytics: An in Vitro Model for the Study of Pelvic Organ Prolapse.

Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2022-5-1

[2]
Impact of vaginal distention on cell senescence in an animal model of pelvic organ prolapse.

Tissue Cell. 2021-12

[3]
Advancements in therapeutic drugs targeting of senescence.

Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2020-10-13

[4]
Role of p53 in the Regulation of Cellular Senescence.

Biomolecules. 2020-3-8

[5]
A proteomic atlas of senescence-associated secretomes for aging biomarker development.

PLoS Biol. 2020-1-16

[6]
Pelvic Organ Prolapse.

Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2019

[7]
Symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse in middle-aged women: a national matched cohort study on the influence of childbirth.

Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2019-10-19

[8]
Senolytics decrease senescent cells in humans: Preliminary report from a clinical trial of Dasatinib plus Quercetin in individuals with diabetic kidney disease.

EBioMedicine. 2019-9-18

[9]
Cellular senescence: at the nexus between ageing and diabetes.

Diabetologia. 2019-8-27

[10]
Cellular senescence in cardiac diseases.

J Cardiol. 2019-6-12

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