Aesthet Surg J. 2024 Nov 15;44(12):1273-1285. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjae134.
BACKGROUND: Silicone breast implant design has evolved over the last 50 years. Regulatory bodies including the FDA require data to support the modifications designed to improve the safety, efficacy, longevity, and biocompatibility of breast implants. OBJECTIVES: The authors reviewed the 3-year data on the safety and effectiveness of Motiva (Establishment Labs Holdings, Inc., Alajuela, Costa Rica) SmoothSilk silicone gel-filled breast implants submitted to the FDA. The current submitted data include the primary breast augmentation and revisional augmentation cohorts. METHODS: The Motiva IDE is a prospective, single-arm, multicenter, 10-year pivotal study in which data are collected on breast augmentation, reconstruction, and revisional surgery. Three-year data were submitted to the FDA on adverse events, reoperations, patient and physician satisfaction, connective tissue diseases, and quality of life validated instruments. A subset of the patients underwent annual magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at years 1, 2, and 3 to screen for implant rupture. RESULTS: A total of 451 patients were implanted in the primary augmentation cohort and 109 patients in the revisional augmentation cohort. There were 218 patients enrolled in the MRI cohort. Reported rates for reoperation for any reason were 6.1% in the primary augmentation cohort (92.4% follow-up) and 25.8% in the revisional augmentation cohort (88.7% follow-up). DISCUSSION: Motiva implants were first introduced in 2010. The 3-year Motiva data suggests that the leading cause of revisional surgery has shifted from capsular contracture and rupture to more subjective indications for reoperation such as malposition and size change. CONCLUSIONS: Three-year data from the primary augmentation and revisional augmentation cohorts submitted to the FDA demonstrate the safety and efficacy of the Motiva implants. There were low complication rates for implant-related complications and high surgeon and patient satisfaction.
背景:硅酮乳房植入物的设计在过去 50 年中不断发展。监管机构(包括美国食品药品监督管理局)要求提供数据,以支持旨在提高乳房植入物安全性、有效性、寿命和生物相容性的改良设计。
目的:作者回顾了向美国食品药品监督管理局提交的关于 Motiva(Establishment Labs Holdings,Inc.,哥斯达黎加阿拉胡埃拉) SmoothSilk 硅凝胶填充乳房植入物安全性和有效性的 3 年数据。目前提交的数据包括原发性乳房增大和修正性增大队列。
方法:Motiva IDE 是一项前瞻性、单臂、多中心、10 年关键研究,其中收集了乳房增大、重建和修正手术的数据。向美国食品药品监督管理局提交了 3 年不良事件、再次手术、患者和医生满意度、结缔组织疾病和生活质量验证工具的数据。一部分患者在第 1、2 和 3 年每年接受一次磁共振成像(MRI)检查,以筛查植入物破裂。
结果:原发性增大队列共植入 451 例患者,修正性增大队列植入 109 例患者。有 218 例患者入组 MRI 队列。主要增大队列的任何原因再次手术率为 6.1%(92.4%随访),修正性增大队列为 25.8%(88.7%随访)。
讨论:Motiva 植入物于 2010 年首次推出。Motiva 的 3 年数据表明,再次手术的主要原因已从包膜挛缩和破裂转变为更主观的手术指征,如位置不正和大小变化。
结论:向美国食品药品监督管理局提交的原发性增大和修正性增大队列的 3 年数据表明,Motiva 植入物具有安全性和有效性。与植入物相关的并发症发生率低,外科医生和患者满意度高。
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