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Synthesis of Urchin-Like Au@TiO Nano-Carriers as a Drug-Loading System Toward Cancer Treatment.

作者信息

Anh Nguyen Thu, Thi Le Phuong, Ho Thi H, Van Vu Sy, Nu Hoang Lo Tien, Park In, Pham Nguyet N T, Quoc Vo Khuong

机构信息

Faculty of Chemistry, Ho Chi Minh City University of Science, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street, Ward 4, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, 70000, Vietnam.

Department of Physical Chemistry, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, 70000, Vietnam.

出版信息

Chempluschem. 2025 Jan;90(1):e202400420. doi: 10.1002/cplu.202400420. Epub 2024 Nov 11.


DOI:10.1002/cplu.202400420
PMID:39331587
Abstract

In recent years, improving the pharmaceutical properties of drug delivery for anti-cancer treatment has become increasingly important. This is necessary to address challenges related to absorption, distribution, and stability. One potential approach solution is to attach the drug to a carrier system, such as functional noble nanomaterials, in order to improve the control of drug release and stability. Core-satellite nanoparticles (CSN) with an anisotropic morphology have enormous potential for targeted drug delivery and cancer treatment because of their large surface area, exceptional stability, and biocompatibility. We used a simple seed-mediated approach to synthesize urchin-like gold nanoparticles (ULGNPs) with a high aspect ratio and a dense network of 49 nm-sized branches, using seed solution, silver nitrate, and ascorbic acid. The ULGNPs were synthesized without a surfactant and then encapsulated with thin layers of amorphous TiO (ULGNPs@TiO), resulting in an average overall size of 136±15 nm with a 27.5 nm TiO layer. Doxorubicin (Dox) was chosen as a model drug to assess the distribution carrier ability of ULGNPs@TiO core-satellite nanoparticles. The results showed 86.5 % Dox loading and 72.3 % release capacity at pH 5. The anti-cancer ability of ULGNPs@TiO-Dox was meticulously assessed using breast cancer MCF-7 cells in the WST-1 assay. The results revealed that ULGNPs@TiO-Dox exhibited approximately 92 % toxicity in MCF-7 cells compared to the free Dox of 89.6 % at low concentrations (5 ppm). Based on the simulation results for loading ULGNPs@TiO with Dox, it was observed that a structure containing five layers of Au (111) with three fixed bottom layers and two relaxed top layers, in addition to six TiO (100) layers, was analyzed using Grimme's DFT-D3 dispersion corrections (Scheme 1). The density functional theory (DFT) adsorption energy (E) shows that the amorphous TiO increases the Dox loading activity of ULGNPs, with E=-3.85 eV, negatively higher than isolated ULGNPs (E=-2.87 eV) and TiO alone (E=-3.61 eV). This drug carrier design has the potential to revolutionize anti-cancer treatment.

摘要

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